Actually models are good to predict full scale results, as long as you apply the correct scale factors. The resistance of a ship/model moving in the interface water/air, for example, depends on friction (surface drag) and shape (waves, etc being created), which scale differently but as long you adjust the speed and know what you are measuring you can predict full scale pretty good.
A moving ship impacting a big wave in interface wavy sea/air and associated load is more complex to model. Too many different scale factors! How to fake such a scale model test is described at http://heiwaco.tripod.com/eapp2.htm. Same company, SSPA, also recently faked model tests of the sinking of same the model; http://heiwaco.tripod.com/news.htm .
So scale models are not ineffective ... but very easy to fake.
A moving ship impacting a big wave in interface wavy sea/air and associated load is more complex to model. Too many different scale factors! How to fake such a scale model test is described at http://heiwaco.tripod.com/eapp2.htm. Same company, SSPA, also recently faked model tests of the sinking of same the model; http://heiwaco.tripod.com/news.htm .
So scale models are not ineffective ... but very easy to fake.
