I agree if you're using an inertial frame of reference, but you might not be. I chose not to, by having my frame of reference rotate with my surface. Not sure if you saw my later post on this? In a NON-INERTIAL reference frame, my velocity could still be zero even though I was on a rotating surface (and in that case Newton's Laws wouldn't hold).If you're fixed to a rotating surface then you are constantly accelerating (in a circle).
Yep!If you are accelerating, then you do not have a fixed (unchanging) velocity.
... "and consequently used as an inertial reference frame" is more complete in my opinion. Maybe I am just being pedantic here - my original response to Greg was because I thought the way he described what was sufficient to define an inertial frame of reference was lacking.Anything which is not undergoing acceleration can be used to measure velocity against (and consequently, used as a frame of reference).
Yes, if you are in free-fall in space, then that is close enough to an inertial frame of reference (even though you are almost certainly still accelerating due to various gravitational influences). "Close enough" because in a relatively small region of space around you, you can ignore the very slightly different acceleration experienced by other objects. On a larger scale though, you'd expect gravitation forces from those far off masses to be in somewhat difference directions, etc.If I'm floating through space (hopefully in a space-suit) I can use myself as a reference, and accurately determine that my velocity is precicely zero, as measured from my own frame of reference.