Jersey is listed as part of the UK in the list of sovereign states on wiki.
No. It says that they are dependencies of the British Crown; this is different. Elizabeth is the soveriegn for the UK; the Channel Islands; Canada; Australia etc.
http://www.gov.je/ChiefMinister/International+Relations/Profile+of+Jersey.htm
After the separation of the Islands from Normandy and its administration, the local institutions were gradually moulded from time to time very largely on local initiative to meet the changing circumstances until their present constitutions evolved. The evolution did not at any time involve amalgamation with, or subjection to, the government of the United Kingdom and even today the Islands’ link with the United Kingdom and the remainder of the Commonwealth is through the Sovereign as latter-day successor of the Duke of Normandy. The Channel Islands have never been conquered by, or ceded territories to, the UK, nor have they ever been colonies or dominions.
For clarity it is worth pointing out that the term “Great Britain” refers solely to the mainland of England, Scotland and Wales, whereas “United Kingdom” refers to Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Neither term includes Guernsey, Jersey or the Isle of Man which are, in fact, part of the British Isles.
The other ones are sovereign states that have delegated part/most of their foreign relations to bigger neighbouring countries.
So having control over your own foreign relations isn't a necessary condition to be a state. As I said, the definition isn't that simple.
Point taken. The wiki article on standing armies misses out on an important aspect: most states couldn't afford financially to have a permanent (large) standing army; mercenaries are costly. Draft was only instituted (in Europe) during/after Napoleon. Opposition against a standing army may have been strong in England and the US, but the French/Spanish/Austrian/Prussian absolutist rulers had absolutely no problem with the idea.
Thanks.
Is Taiwan a state? See below.
For all intents and purposes, I would say yes. The cut off point that I would use isn't exact but I would say that Taiwan is but Palestine isn't, yet.
Switzerland wasn't a member of the UN, but the UN and virtually all other states in the world recognized it as a state.
I think this bit of the wikipedia article is crucial.
This list derives its definition of a sovereign state from Article 1 of the Montevideo Convention of 1933. According to the Convention, a sovereign state should possess the following qualifications: (a) a permanent population, (b) a defined territory, (c) government, and (d) capacity to enter into relations with the other states. In respect of the last qualification, the role of recognition by other states can often be crucial since it implies acceptance into the international community.[1] The list includes all states that satisfy these criteria and claim independence; however, the aforementioned qualifications are not absolute and permit variations.
International recognition is one way to tell if a country is a state but a country that doesn't have universal recognition can still be a state.
I would consider a country that lacked international recognition but had self-recognition and at least some of the other trappings of a state could also be considered a state.
But whichever entity is not on that list is not a state: no-one, i.e. not a single other state, nor the UN, has recognized it as such.
What makes Northern Cyprus a 'state' however loosly it is defined but not Jersey?
So to get back to the point where the state dispute originated: some posters claimed statehood for "Hamastan", "Gaza" or how you'd like to call it. That point has been invalidated with this.
I wouldn't suggest they are actual countries but they could one day be countries.

