I think
mhaze is saying -- for some reason -- that he believes I haven't bothered to read the PNAS article which the SD article is summarizing.
Well, I have -- note that
mhaze has not bothered -- and it's very well researched and sourced, and I'm afraid it reaches some conclusions that will require the ignorazzi to apply more duct tape to their heads so they may comfortably ignore it. (No doubt, they are already whetting their arguments from ignorance against it, without having read it themselves.)
Informed by the World Meteorological
Organization, the International
Council of Scientific Union, and
the United Nations Environment Program
recommended (1) 2°C global mean
surface warming from preindustrial levels
as the threshold for dangerous anthropogenic
interference (DAI). This
recommendation has now been accepted
by the German Advisory Council on
Global Change (2) and the European
Council (3), among other national and
international bodies.
Sorry, it's not a number they pulled out of a hat.
Cooleristas, got any accepted science to back up a different conclusion?
Such a distributed DAI threshold is
also consistent with the findings reported
by the Intergovernmental Panel
on Climate Change (IPCC) in its fourth
assessment report (9, 10), referred to as
IPCC-AR4. IPCC-AR4 (see tables TS.3
and TS.4 in ref. 10) specifies 1°C to 3°C
global warming as the range when we
commit the planet to widespread loss of
biodiversity, widespread deglaciation of
the Greenland Ice Sheet, and a major
reduction of area and volume of Hindu-
Kush-Himalaya-Tibetan (HKHT) glaciers,
which provide the head-waters for
most major river systems of Asia.
Consistent with subsequent findings. In other words, a model verified by what we've seen, so we have greater confidence in its predictions for the future.
Cooleristas, what verified science do you have on this point?
Furthermore,
northern polar temperatures
are increasing at twice the rate of global
mean trends, and the larger polar trend
is likely to continue, thus enhancing the
vulnerability of the arctic sea ice and
the Greenland Ice Sheet (10).
That's right -- the globe is warming, and the north pole is warming twice as fast as the global average.
This article uses the greenhouse gases
(GHGs) forcing of 3 (2.6 to 3.5) Wm2
estimated by the IPCC-AR4 (11) for the
preindustrial to present (year 2005) period
and the IPCC-AR4 (12) climate
sensitivity of 3°C (2°C to 4.5°C range)
for a doubling of CO2. Using these data,
this study infers that we have already
committed the planet to a global warming
of 2.4°C (1.4–4.3°C), as detailed below.
This value is the global mean equilibrium
(also referred to as steady state)
warming above the preindustrial temperatures,
caused solely by the increase in
GHGs from preindustrial to now (the
year 2005), i.e., the committed equilibrium
warming caused by GHGs,
CEWG, is the warming (above preindustrial
values) that the planet will witness,
if the concentrations of GHGs
were held constant at their 2005 values,
but without any other anthropogenic
forcing (e.g., aerosol forcing or land surface
albedo changes).
That's right, gang -- they're using the most conservative assumptions they possibly can. They are not being alarmist.
Box 1: GHGs and ABCs: A Metaphorical Description. GHGs act like the blanket
that keeps us (the planet) warm on a cold night by trapping the body heat (the
heat radiation from the planet). This heat (heat radiation) would have otherwise
escaped to the surrounding room (outer space). The build-up of GHGs caused
by human activities has thickened this blanket by 2% (17).... [T]he blanket will remain at least 2% thicker (if not much more because
of future additions of GHGs) for a century or longer, even if their emissions
remain constant at current levels (for CH4, halocarbons, and ozone) or decrease
substantially (for CO2 and N2O).
The greenhouse gas problem is real, and long-term.
Cooleristas, do you have valid science that disputes this?
Or do you think -- for no good reason -- that these Scripps guys are just making it up, and the folks over at PNAS decided to publish it anyway because they couldn't fill up the current issue?
[T]he concentration
of most GHGs and their positive
forcing will linger for a decade or more
(for methane and many halocarbons) to
more than a century (for CO2, nitrous
oxide, and some halocarbons) even after
their emissions are eliminated.
We could stop all man-made CO2 emissions today, and we'd still have a problem.
Cooleristas... got science?
Proposed future reductions in emissions
of CO2 and other long-lived GHGs
(e.g., see figure 10.22 of ref. 15) will
have no impact on the 1.6°C warming.
If, however, CO2 emissions are eliminated
completely in 2005 (an unrealistic
scenario), CO2 concentrations will decrease
by 40 ppm from its 2005 value of
379 ppm (see figure 10.3 of ref. 15), and
the committed warming will decrease by
0.5°C. This extreme example illustrates
the formidable challenges in mitigating
the committed warming.
That's right. We have formidable challenges on our hands just from what we've already got in the atmosphere. And we're spewing out more every day. And the ignorazzi are helping us dig ourselves in deeper.
The high probability that the DAI
threshold is already in our rearview mirror
highlights the urgency issue raised
by several studies recently (2–4, 35). But
as noted above, CO2 emission reduction
actions and proposals are aimed at containing
CO2 concentrations at 450 to
550 ppm (9, 12, 35), but this will help
neither the 2.4°C (1.4°C to 4.3°C) warming
commitment from the accumulated
GHGs that are already in the atmosphere,
nor the projected commitment
of 3.1°C (1.8–5.4°C) as of 2030.
Sound scary? You better believe it's scary. But it's based on sound science that's been field tested and refined for decades.
Sticking our heads in the sand because we just can't believe it, and turning instead to cranks and bloggers who tell us what we want to hear, is not going to help.
[A]ny mitigation step must
undergo field trials to permit cost-benefit
analysis and, more importantly, to
identify possible inadvertent climate effects
as in the case of biofuels (20).
Field studies that replace solid fuel
cooking with soot-free cooking in rural
India and China with scientific data collection
on the impact on ABCs have
been proposed to assess the efficacy
of the black carbon-free cooking
proposal (37).
These guys are not flying off the handle. They recommend field-testing for proposed mitigation technologies to make sure they're effective and not inadvertently harmful. And they have some positive recommendations to make.
Oh, and they don't cite Al Gore anywhere in the paper.