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Subjectivity and Science

Nick227 said:
As to warranting anyone making claims or whatever, I don't really worry about these things so much. Better to go ahead and make claims and potentially get something from it, I think. Better than just keeping it all inside. If you experience non-duality you will be aware that it's all just a bunch of identified thought patterns anyway, I don't think one has to be too worried about these things. Thoughts here, thoughts there, rationalisations and beliefs - who are they really happening to anyway?

What exactly do you get from making such claims? It’s not like they are any truer than any other unsubstantiated claims. Experiencing non-duality doesn’t mean that your interpretations and conclusions about them are correct.
 
I think everyone has stated pretty clearly that science is based on assumptions. The problem is that not all assumptions are equally valid or useful. The assumptions of science/materialism are hugely successful.
Do you see anyone disagreeing that science is not hugely successful? "Science" is not based on the worldview of materialism.

The assumptions of non-materialist worldviews are complete failures in every case.
Or perhaps you've never bothered to examine non-materialist worldviews?

"Science" doesn't care about them either.
 
What exactly do you get from making such claims? It’s not like they are any truer than any other unsubstantiated claims. Experiencing non-duality doesn’t mean that your interpretations and conclusions about them are correct.

Well, experiencing non-duality all interpretations and conclusions are just arising! What is there to be correct about? You will need to filter the material first to create the duality correct-incorrect. You will have to apply criteria.

Nick
 
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Do you see anyone disagreeing that science is not hugely successful? "Science" is not based on the worldview of materialism.


Or perhaps you've never bothered to examine non-materialist worldviews?

"Science" doesn't care about them either.

You're having reading comprehension problems. We've addressed your silly little non-materialist viewpoints numerous times. They have been examined and rejected, not unexamined.

Maybe YOU should examine non-materialist viewpoints, and their implications, in a more serious way than you have previously.
 
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I think everyone has stated pretty clearly that science is based on assumptions. The problem is that not all assumptions are equally valid or useful. The assumptions of science/materialism are hugely successful. The assumptions of non-materialist worldviews are complete failures in every case.

Wrong.

First of all, science and materialism are not the same thing (as you are naively implying). Materialism is an assumption, you are right about that, but it is not scientific. Materialism is just a particular world-view, one that has some severe limitations.

Now, if you knew where I'm coming from, you would not have to resort to your highly emotional responses ;), I do not state that materialism is "wrong", as you might hurry to conclude, but I do realize it is deficient in the sense that it is an incomplete account of what we call reality.

As of this day, physicalism is the better theory, by far, and yet some people refuses to give up on the (now rendered as woo) assumptions of materialism.

Now, and you and others have to deal with it, one thing is a theory, and another, VERY DIFFERENT, is to claim that any theory (put your favorite here) is "the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth".

I can point you to relevant threads if you want.
 
You're having reading comprehension problems. We've addressed your silly little non-materialist viewpoints numerous times. They have been examined and rejected, not unexamined.
Ya think? Was that a random thought, or was it pre-determined?

Maybe YOU should examine non-materialist viewpoints, and their implications, in a more serious way than you have previously.
ROFL. Yeah, that would make me "see the light". :rolleyes:

Do you seriously think I have not done so, and continue to do so?
 
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You're having reading comprehension problems. We've addressed your silly little non-materialist viewpoints numerous times. They have been examined and rejected, not unexamined.

Maybe YOU should examine non-materialist viewpoints, and their implications, in a more serious way than you have previously.

Joe,

If you were actually a rational materialist you would refer to yourself as "Joe" not "I." This is because there's no hard evidence for personal identity, the first person. Your apparent insistence that, despite an utter lack of evidence, this "I" exists shows you to be no more a rational materialist than someone who makes a living wandering the streets telling fortunes and selling heather. Why not just believe in the man in the moon while you're at it?

Nick
 
Joe,

If you were actually a rational materialist you would refer to yourself as "Joe" not "I." This is because there's no hard evidence for personal identity, the first person. Your apparent insistence that, despite an utter lack of evidence, this "I" exists shows you to be no more a rational materialist than someone who makes a living wandering the streets telling fortunes and selling heather. Why not just believe in the man in the moon while you're at it?

Nick
Not the same. To all appearances, I am Joe, and Joe is me. It is an assumption, but it is an assumption that is consistent with all evidence. The man in the moon is also an assumption, but it is one that is inconsistent with all evidence.

Do you understand the difference?
 
Well, experiencing non-duality all interpretations and conclusions are just arising! What is there to be correct about? You will need to filter the material first to create the duality correct-incorrect. You will have to apply criteria.

Nick

When you make a claim about reality – for example that consciousness is an emergent phenomenon in the universe – then you need something more than private experiences in order to be taken seriously. I assume this is the basic problem discussed in this thread (subjectivity and science). Experience of non-duality I probably just another brain state, I think.
 
Ya think? Was that a random thought, or was it pre-determined?


ROFL. Yeah, that would make me "see the light". :rolleyes:

Do you seriously think I have not done so, and continue to do so?

Seriously, I think you have not examined them with a critical eye, or else you'd probably understand the fatal flaw inherent in them.
 
Seriously, I think you have not examined them with a critical eye, or else you'd probably understand the fatal flaw inherent in them.
I suspect I've been looking for that fatal flaw since before you were born. Go ahead and enlighten me. Seriously.
 
Measurement of sensorily-evident phenomena with instrumentation; reproducibility of results by different observers with different apparatus.

Nick


See you have narrowed the field quite a bit, reported subjective experience and observed behaviors are also objects of study. The first has a validity issue however.
 
Sorry, Joe, but I think it is.
Shrug. You're wrong.

I think it is how we make progress from one paradigm to another.
We don't do that.

We replace or modify theories based on observation and experiment.

The anomalies in the movements of heavenly bodies had such a 'lack of absolute answers from science', since the absolute answers from science were that the world was in the middle of everything with everything else going round in perfect circular orbits.
There are a number of problems with this statement. First and foremost, the old geocentric model was replaced not due to idle speculation, but because a simpler heliocentric model produced more accurate predictions.

Second, the geocentric model was pre-scientific. Copernicus's theory is the first comprehensive scientific theory of astronomy, though (as usual) the ancient Greeks dabbled in it, notably Aristarchus of Samos, who not only promoted the concept of heliocentrism but attempted to measure the distance and size of the Moon and the Sun.

That problem was known for a long time before someone used it as an 'excuse to make things up and present his idle imaginings as a valid alternative to the generally accepted view about reality'.
And this is a lie.

Copernicus worked on his theory for more than thirty years before publishing.


I - and a great deal of other people - perceive consciousness to be a self-evident problem for the current scientific paradigm, hence the request that people recognise the assumptions underlying it, and the need to think about alternatives.
Why is it a problem? What are these alternatives? The one you presented - the radio broadcast analogy - is an absurdity.

I think you need to come to a better understanding of what science knows about consciousness, and how we know it. And there is no better place to start than the MIT Introduction to Psychology lecture series by Jeremy Wolfe. It's engaging, insightful, often funny, and superbly presented. And it's free.
 
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None, particularly. I put that as an example of an alternative explanation of consciousness in response to the statement "It is caused by the brain". I do not particularly favour the theory. Rather I was trying to get PM to recognise the possibility that his/her statement was an assumption, not a fact. I think I probably succeeded, but it's hard to tell.
No, you're wrong.

Science is based on assumptions, two, in fact: Metaphysical naturalism and the principle of consistency.

But that's where the assumptions end.

The statement that consciousness is caused by the brain is most emphatically not an assumption. It is a theory (albeit a very simple one) backed by overwhelming evidence.
 
Yes. They keep trying to see it from the outside in order to make it a byproduct of matter, because they have matter as fundamental. However, I don't think their theories cross the divide and explain how consciousness (so different from matter) arises from utterly unconscious matter.
What is it about consciousness that you think is a problem for science? What is it that it does that makes you think it can't be the product of a material process?

All it is, is reflective information processing. As I said earlier, I can build a circuit that does that with about a hundred transistors (and a similar number of passive components). Given that neurons are substantially more complex than a transistor, you'd need rather few of those, plausibly less than twenty.

What, after all, does consciousness do? We perceive things, and we act. We can remember perceptions and actions. We can think about perceptions and actions, and remember those thoughts. And we can think about those thoughts.

So the components are:

Perception
Action
Memory
Thought

The last one is the big one, but it's not all that complicated once you understand that all four components feed into it, and it feeds out into all four. It's both referential and self-referential.

(Which is why Nick's notion that you can think your way out of the materially-based mind is completely wrong. There are no layers; it's a circle.)
 
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PixyMisa, your answers are straightforward, to the point, and best of all--correct. You are handing him the facts carefully digested specifically for John Freestone. But, as always, he didn't come here to learn the facts that are objectively true for everyone--he came here to build up his own truth in his own mind by convincing himself that science doesn't have an answer. All the woo do that... and if science does have an answer, they make sure they can't comprehend it. They NEED science to be wrong, so their alternate hypothesis sounds plausible even though there is no evidence for this.

I often hear of dualists saying that consciousness is the hard problem. No it isn't. Most neurologists and neuroscientists understand that consciousness is generated by the brain just as breathing is... consciousness is a brain process just like walking is a leg process. It's the fact that we can think about thinking (metacognition) that gives us the "soul" illusion. But we already know how that works.

Instead of learning the exciting thing we are discovering about the brain, the woo just want to convince themselves we don't understand it' therefore, their (insert alternate theory) is true.
 
PM, hi. You're amazingly good at putting ideas into categories and missing (or is it in order to miss) the point being made. We don't change paradigms, you say, we replace theories. The old geocentric model wasn't science, so somehow that invalidates the point I was making. You object to my re-using Joe's suggestion that I just 'make things up and present idle imaginings' to emphasise the imagination (often quite idle) involved in devising new theories, insisting that Copernicus worked it all out for 30 years. If he is like many scientists who report how their theories come to them, he won't. He will have worked out the details for years, but the idea will probably have hit him in a moment of idle imagination. Besides, all of this was to defend the action of positing possible cosmologies, when Joe seemed to tell me that wasn't on. Jeeez, are you being deliberately obtuse? The EXAMPLE of the Copernican revolution is just one example. It is really neither here nor there. I have hardly ever come across anyone so unimaginably literal in their reading of things. I am simply pointing out that THEORIES GET CHANGED, and before they do NEW THEORIES OFTEN COME FROM LEFT-FIELD, FLASHES OF INSIGHT, and to the uninitiated they simply LOOK LIKE RUBBISH AND ARE IGNORED.

Changing the titles of particular classes of mental model from 'paradigm' to 'theory' and all the other reprocessing you do of every worthy thing put to you by a non-believer doesn't make their experience go away. It doesn't make them mad or bad. They even admit that most of what they are saying must seem wrong to you, because it comes from personal experience, subjective experimentation, and requires a post-representational, translogical condition of consciousness to resonate with it. You have to get out of your head, or rather into it, to come to your senses. Most of us also rejected such ideas for ages. But, contrary to your assertion that non-material philosophy has no evidence, there is extensive evidence of that kind from thousands of years of experimentation in consciousness - the findings are still hard for most of us to understand, but nevertheless they inform the belief systems of most of humanity. You won't yet have much idea of the extent or appreciate the convergence of the evidence because - quite simply - you haven't been exposed to it enough. You will read it and gawp at mankind's genius for nonsense. Now, have a look at your latest computer program; imagine you haven't yet learned the language: it would be garbage, wouldn't it?

Why is it a problem? What are these alternatives? The one you presented - the radio broadcast analogy - is an absurdity.
Ok, I already said it probably is rather unlikely, but again you failed to take the meaning, because you have so little imagination.

I think you need to come to a better understanding of what science knows about consciousness, and how we know it. And there is no better place to start than the MIT Introduction to Psychology lecture series by Jeremy Wolfe. It's engaging, insightful, often funny, and superbly presented. And it's free.
Thanks. I appreciate it. I am completely open to understanding what material science says about consciousness, and I am always completely open to recognising that it explains it. I struggle to do so. I really turn over what I hear and read in my mind and worry that it's just too difficult for my little brain - sometimes. Mostly I get it, and it doesn't satisfy me. It doesn't square with my understanding of my subjective consciousness of being. Your machine is not conscious and you know it. You suggest that that is just a matter of complexity. I disagree. I don't think consciousness is some 'reflection' process of unconscious synapses, ever.
 
In science we increasingly refine and hone our understanding... everything about faith is the opposite... you take the truth you want and then look for facts to support it. I have heard so many people give this false idea that science "flip flops" just because our understanding evolves. You just have it backwards, John-- and I suspect a religious person has put that thought in your head because I've heard many theists argue almost identically. You can't imagine that YOUR consciousness is generated by your brain--although I'm sure you can assume that your dog's is.

You seem to want science and faith to be on equal footing... but they are the opposite... science can't fill in the pieces of the puzzle without perfectly fitting evidence... and faith is all about belief without any real evidence (or even despite conflicting evidence.) And everything having to do with dualism is faith based... it's no more likely to be true than Scientology thetans or demon possession. Despite eons of belief and conjecture we haven't got an iota of evidence that consciousness of any sort can exist absent a material brain! And we have increasing evidence that it is entirely generated by the brain. You can't even build a new memory without a working hippocampus. How can anyone "be" without the capacity to remember-- much less think, feel, and learn... you know, those other things associated that are damaged when the brain is damaged.

PixyMisa is right. Your arguments are just going on to prop up the delusion you want to be true in your head. You have a chance to learn the facts from some very knowledgeable people, but you can't learn if you think you already know all there is to know on a topic. Nor if you have a need to believe a certain truth. Do you think an ape has the dualistic properties you imagine yourself as having? Or are just humans--particularly you the super special ones with something "extra".

Science may miss stuff... but gurus never get anything true or verifiable first. Nothing works like the scientific method for separating the truth from what humans want to be "the truth".
 
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John Freestone, if materialism was "the truth", would you want to know? How do you imagine you'd find out?
 
PixyMisa, your answers are straightforward, to the point, and best of all

I think this need a rephrase, here let me fix it for you:

"Pixy, your answers are straightforward, you shoot as fast as is possible, but the sad thing is that your answers are utterly irrelevant to the point that it is being made."

Articulett, not everyone who disagrees with materialism is a dualist, or believes in souls, or believe that because something is not explainable in scientific terms then is because science is "wrong".

That said, it is funny to read, over and over, how materialists are as woo as the ones they (think) they are educating! Things like "mind is already explained" are simply and utterly rubbish. Come on, and I'm appealing to your intelligence here, if a bunch of people say that they understand how an organism breathe (a function of the body, like, materialists say, mind is a function of the brain) then they should be able to make a working model of the breathing process.

Funny thing is that NOBODY in the world is able to even make a simplistic model of consciousness because (simply) no body has been even able to even make a good description of what is going to be modeled!

Now, NOTE that I'm not stating, at all, that there are not clear correlation with some of the things we call "consciousness" and brain functions. All the evidence shows that we are on the right track, so to speak, but.. and this is important, we can't simply state that we fully know what is going on BECAUSE that is to fall in woos territory.

Something that materialists are proud to do all the time ;)
 
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