Hold up... the Fed doesn't just print money... Who would determine the discount rate to banks or set the reserve ratio?
Nobody, because there is no need for central banks. Instead, banks would loan paid-in capital to each other, at privately agreed-upon rates. The reserve requirement ratio for demand deposits would be set in law at 100%. After all, it's a logical contradiction for money to exist in two places at once, both in the form of a bank loan, and a demand deposit, right? This is of course the real reason for all of the bank failures and panics that occurred throughout history prior to the Federal Reserve System, and after, not to mention the business cycle.
Would you have the market determine how much banks need to hold? Would you be willing to let banks loan out all of your savings account?
No. I would have the law enforce a 100% reserve requirement ratio for demand deposits. I would be willing to let banks loan 100% of time deposits, and require them to keep 100% of any demand deposits on reserve.
Do you mean, you'd prefer the market determine the inflation rate? It already does. The fed just tries to slow it down in times of high inflation or raise it indirectly when it tries to alleviate unemployment.
No it doesn't. Since inflation is a monetary phenomenon governed by monetary supply and demand, and since the Federal Reserve System controls the supply of money, then it should be apparent that the Federal Reserve is the cause of the inflation problem, not the solution.
http://www.tfd.com/inflation said:inflation
in·fla·tion (n-flshn)
n.
1. The act of inflating or the state of being inflated.
2. A persistent increase in the level of consumer prices or a persistent decline in the purchasing power of money, caused by an increase in available currency and credit beyond the proportion of available goods and services.
To get an idea of what the Fed has openly done to our currency, we can view the Adjusted Monetary Base. Keep in mind that since this is the base, the money supply has increased roughly an order of magnitude more than this.
Do you mean you'd like to have the market determine what money "is"? It already does. Go to your local store and try to pay in gold. Or do you mean you'd like the US to tax citizens and accept only gold? Then people wouldn't use dollars at all.
No, the market doesn't determine what money is, legal tender law and the Revenue Act of 1913 do. The Income Tax and legal tender laws create a demand for fiat money that would otherwise not exist - through the full coercive power of the US Government. I'm not as concerned about what government expects you to remit your taxes in, as long as it's not the endlessly created fiat dollar generated by the Federal Reserve System, an institution which also coincidentally had its birth in 1913. If you want some clues as to what the founding fathers wanted our money to be, try the US Constitution.
Thank you for asking some intelligent, relevant, and specific questions.