Look, Mobyseven. You're asking me two seperate questions here. You originally asked me what is literal and metaphorical. You find this out by the style and the context. But now you seem to be asking about the Truth Value. The literal and metaphorical can both be true.
Haiku writing man
Argues online with Christians
Might have some lunch soon...
In other words, the style and context don't tell me anything, because even poetry and song can be literal, and as I pointed out documentaries can be fictional. I have been asking about what is literal and what is non-literal because until there is a method for sorting that out, it is a bit ridiculous to start discussing which parts are true or not. Any part that isn't true (which at this stage looks to be 99% of the damn bible) can immediately be labelled as non-literal and in need of interpretation.
So, again, how can one separate the literal parts of the bible from the non-literal? For example, let's take the first few lines of the bible:
Good News Bible said:
1 In the beginning, when God created the universe, the earth was formless and desolate. 2 The raging ocean that covered everything was engulfed in total darkness, and the power of God was moving over the water. 3 Then God commanded, "Let there be light" - and light appeared.
This is a purely descriptive narrative. There is nothing in the language, style or context that would suggest that this is non-literal. It does, in fact, seem to be an entirely literal and authoritative description of how the everything was created. And yet you said:
Genesis account of creation based on all the scientific data so far appears to be not literally true. But I still believe it is true that God created everything. So in that sense it's true.
So you accept that from what we are able to observe, this account of creation is incorrect. You say that it is therefore non-literal - in a sense it is true, because you believe that god created everything (based upon what, if not the bible?) and so the creation story is true in a non-literal sense.
But this is different from what you had previously said - previously you had said that one has to look at the style and context of the writing to figure out whether or not it is literal or non-literal. Now you say that because the account in the book is incorrect, it is non-literal.
So which is it? Do I look at the style and context? Or do I instead treat anything that contradicts science as non-literal? Or both?
Using the first method, it seems that the creation story should be treated as literal. Using the second method, close to the entire bible should be treated as non-literal. I feel compelled to ask you - is there anything in the bible that you do think is literal? If so, could you give an example?
After that, we might as well move on to truth values...
Fact? That's different then both True and Literal.
Well, that depends upon your definition of a fact. The definition I tend to use is a proposition with such a high probability of being true that it would be unreasonable not to tentatively treat it as true. That doesn't seem to be particularly different to 'true' to me, it just uses human limits and fallability as the measure instead of the objective universe.
So, discussing truth values - once we have ascertained which parts of the bible are literal and which are non-literal (hopefully you can at least clearly state the method for doing that once and for all), how do we then ascertain which statements are true? Presumably, the literal parts of the bible will be automatically true, but for the non-literal parts, how do we tell which interpretation is the true interpretation? What method do we use?
No - my point is treat it like it is, not something else.
I'm treating it as a book that daily forms the basis for the morality and decision making processes of over a billion human beings. I would like to figure out whether or not it is a
good basis for morality and decision making. The truth of the bible is directly related to whether or not it is a good basis for these things, as something that is based on reality will form a better basis for things that occur in reality than something that is not based in reality.
I'm not going to treat it like some other piece of literature, because it isn't just 'some other piece' of literature. It is a piece of literature that over a billion human beings believe is the divine revelation of a supreme being, and as far as I can tell this belief has no grounding in reality, thus making a very poor foundation for anybody who actually lives in the real world.
There appears to be some sort of disconnect between our communicating here. I think it might be that you asked one question but meant another or something.
No, I asked the question that I meant to ask. I've now asked it a number of times, without receiving anything approaching a coherent answer. As I mentioned before, though you seem to have not understood, before we can discuss the truth of the bible (or more accurately, the truth of different interpretations of the bible) we have to have a method by which we can sort the literal sections of the bible from the non-literal sections.
You suggested looking at the style and context. I have pointed out to you that such a method is inaccurate, as there is no law that requires different styles to be literal or non-literal. Poetry can be both, narrative can be both, song can be both, prophecy can be both, and so on. I have now also pointed out that using such a method, the creation story of the bible should be taken as literal given its style and context, yet we know that the creation story of the bible is incorrect, and therefore if it is meant to be literal then the bible is not entirely true, casting doubt upon the veracity of everything that follows (not that a talking snake and a woman turning into a pillar of salt isn't ridiculous enough as it is).
You also mentioned that because we can observe that the universe was not created as per the bible then that part is not to be taken literally. This is also an inadequate method, as it basically makes the bible useless - sections are only considered literal until they are shown to be false, when they are flagged as being non-literal. This is not a method for ascertaining which parts of the bible are literal, it is a
post hoc rationalisation for why some parts of the bible appear to be false. It would also make nearly all of the bible 'non-literal'.
Once we are able to sort literal from non-literal (the method by which you do so I hope you will now tell me, or alternately admit that the methods you have been using are inadequate for the task) then we can discuss truth values.
When I ask a question, I want an answer to
that question. Stop assuming a hidden meaning, or that I meant something different, and just answer the questions that I've asked, not the questions you want me to ask or
think that I've asked.