Should Skeptics, by definition, be Atheists?

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You are putting god fantasies on a pedestal and pink unicorn fantasies in the junk pile.
There is an important difference between God beliefs in the IPU - evidence. The IPU truly has no shred of evidence supporting it and I've never come across it other than in arguments like this. God beliefs have huge amounts of testimonial and personal subjective evidence. While such evidence doesn't pass muster for for those who insist on evidence of a scientific caliber, and they certainly doen't affect the truth of the belief, but the existance of that evidence means it's quite reasonable to respond to the two beliefs differently.
The problem with this concept as I see it, is the definition of a god which cannot be tested for using the scientific process is not the definition anyone really uses in their god beliefs. The gods in people's actual god beliefs always do something, otherwise, why believe in one or more of them? The gods in people's actual god beliefs are not the gods which scientists describe that cannot be tested for. And gods which do things can be tested for. I have yet to see that fact truly acknowledged in this controversy.

Perhaps that 'fact' has not been acknowledged because it's not actually true. Few theists who frequent this forum post about their beliefs in R&P. Those that do, don't post in support of the 'personal god who interacts in the world for our benefit' type of God belief. Since we are discussing not the typical theist, but skeptics who are also theists, I think it's reasonable to consider the actual beliefs of those people, rather than the more typical beliefs of theists who are unconcerned with applying skepticism in their lives.

What we are saying is god believers are not using the scientific process to conclude their god beliefs.
Yes, that seems an appropriate way to state it. But the scientific method does not yield a conclusion on the general question of the existance of god. So why do you find it hypocritical if some skeptics choose one conclusion but not if they choose the other? Atheists didn't arrive at their conclusion based on the scientific method either.
 
Beth said:
God beliefs have huge amounts of testimonial and personal subjective evidence.
Please reveal any of this evidence that would also be accepted for any other claim -- including astrology, homeopathy, and psychics.
 
Please reveal any of this evidence that would also be accepted for any other claim -- including astrology, homeopathy, and psychics.

Such evidence is accepted by believers in all of the above. It also accepted for far more mundane situations, such as in a court of law. I'm not arguing that such evidence makes the claim true. I'm arguing that it makes the claim more reasonable to believe in and thus, belief in such things is a very different situation from such constructs as an IPU or FSM.
 
Please reveal any of this evidence that would also be accepted for any other claim -- including astrology, homeopathy, and psychics.

Sheesh, I thought only Creationists were quote miners.

Beth has already replied but the entire quote relative to the rediculous IPU (or equally rediculous FSM) argument should be taken in context.

God beliefs have huge amounts of testimonial and personal subjective evidence. While such evidence doesn't pass muster for for those who insist on evidence of a scientific caliber, and they certainly doen't affect the truth of the belief, but the existance of that evidence means it's quite reasonable to respond to the two beliefs differently.

Find me one person who claims the IPU or FSM has cured them of an illness or whatever and I might give the claims equal argumentative status, but as True skeptics - which is what this whole thread is about - we have to give more weight to a claim with people who supposedly have had evidentiary experiences than we do to a claim which is little more than a O'Reilleyesque rhetorical device. It's not nearly as clever as some supposedly logical atheists think it is.
 
Actually US, that is the issue. Certain religious beliefs are given a pass by many skeptics. Maybe one of us is misinterpreting DrZ?

Sinner, I really don't get your reply here. Who do you think DrZ is talking about?

Again, I must stress, it's not religious claims that are being "given a pass" nor are religious beliefs being "given a pass" by those atheists who are accomodating to religious skeptics being part of JREF and organized skepticism - it's not hammering them because they aren't orthodox atheists like some people insist they should be. The BS straw man is equating not giving religious skeptics constant **** about their religion because we have more pressing issues like Creationism, mediums like Sylvia/van Fraud, etc. and Nigerian Spam Scams to worry about than whether a potential ally in fighting stuff like that goes to church, temple, mosque or synagoge.

Some people like Arti are mischaracterizing my point, but I am totally opposed to giving religious claims "a pass" and I'm merely suggesting, as long as 90% of America is religious that we'll recruit more skeptics to JREF or organized skepticism by using a velvet hammer on those religious people rather than labeling them as woo and giving a big FU to anyone who suggests otherwise... even fellow atheists like me.

I realize a lot of fellow atheists are really passionate about telling believers how crazy and irrational they are for having religious belief, but I'm not part of that crowd. UnrepentantSinning goes both ways apparently. :) And if some of you think that Cleon, KittyNH, Hal, Remmie, etc. are woo, that's your choice. I don't and I don't want to alienate people who are doing a lot to further the cause of skepticism. If you're so passionate about atheist orthodoxy, I suggest you go join AA or FFRF because their agenda is promoting atheism, not skepticism and might be more to your liking.
 
If people believe in religions that make testable claims (like YEC etc.), and as far as I´m aware, religious claims never have passed those tests, they are no skeptics in my opinion.
If they entertain the idea of some not exactly defined deity, that may have started the evolutionthingy and everything else but doesn´t interfere with the universe anymore, I´m torn. I cannot follow their thoughts or line of reasoning as there is no supporting evidence for that kind of god either and it makes as much sense for me as to believe in the IPU or the FSM. But they are still not in the same camp as people who believe despite contradicting evidence. Would "skeptic light™" be an accurate term?

Umm..OK:cool:
I'm in a good mood, so I'll throw you a bone with that one. :D


Cheers,
DrZ


I assume the bolded part means something friendly? English is not my first language and I do not know that term.......


This idea has the same issues as defining gods that can fit into the scientific realm only because they cannot be tested for and no evidence is expected of that god belief. That's really just someone who has noticed there is no evidence but just can't quite let go. So if the evidence really starts to mount against the god you believed, just make up a new god.

I think we are in agreement. As I said, I cannot follow their line of reasoning and would maybe call them skeptic light™. Not my cup of tea, but still better than the guys who deny evidence and lie to "prove" their version of god is right (yec etc.). Right?
 
Sheesh, I thought only Creationists were quote miners.

Beth has already replied but the entire quote relative to the rediculous IPU (or equally rediculous FSM) argument should be taken in context.
It's only ridiculous if you don't quite understand it. I'm glad you're expressing your lack of comprehension now, so I know where you stand.

Find me one person who claims the IPU or FSM has cured them of an illness or whatever and I might give the claims equal argumentative status,
So, let me get this straight...

Because no one's claimed that IPU or FSM has cured them of an illness, therefore claiming that God did it gives God greater status in your mind?

Uh, makes sense, I guess.

but as True skeptics - which is what this whole thread is about - we have to give more weight to a claim with people who supposedly have had evidentiary experiences than we do to a claim which is little more than a O'Reilleyesque rhetorical device.
Sure, because, I mean, just because Christianity has been around for such a long time to accumulate such claims and quotes, THEREFORE it's inherently "better" than the IPU or FSM. :rolleyes:

I love how you throw in "O'Reilleyesque" in there. Nice touch. But to me, it's more of Stephen Colbert or Jon Stewartish.

So, we have to give more weight to this "god" claim. Okay.

How much weight, precisely?

It's not nearly as clever as some supposedly logical atheists think it is.
And I'm sure you're the arbiter/expert as to what's "clever" or not. And I'm sure you'll wow me with your evidence that these atheists aren't logical.

:rolleyes:
 
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The IPU cured me from a virulent meme infection I refer to as "faith".

(Unrepentant Sinner occasionally confuses seniority for superiority).
 
Is god belief more respectable and skeptical than demon belief? We know people have believed in demons for ages-- and attributed many tragedies and things they did not understand to such. How about people that believe in demon possessions? Where do we draw the line with invisible immeasurable entities-- are we just supposed to give special respect to the ones named "god"? Why? Why is god deserving of more respect than Satan? What about those who assume that "souls" exist. Can we state the fact that there isn't measurable evidence for such entities?

What about those who believed the earth was flat? Tons of people believe it. It seems flat. You could use the notion that the oceans don't spill out as evidence... and you could also note that people in the orient don't seem disoriented by being "upside down". So how is god "evidence" better?

I agree that people can and should believe whatever they want. I also believe that humans are prone to irrational conclusions. I think skepticism is a great tool for distinguishing fact from fiction. Having the opinion that those who have a god belief are not using their skeptical tools in reference to their god is a perfectly valid opinion. People can call themselves whatever they want, and JREF is open to everyone regardless of beliefs, gender, country of origin, etc. Most members are atheists... mosts atheists conclude that atheism is the most logical choice...and they used the tools of skepticism to derive that conclusion. Consequently, most atheists are eager to understand how or why someone would call themselves a skeptic and still hold onto a god belief.

If that bothers people or makes them feel unwelcome, then perhaps they should explore why. Nobody says, "JREF members must be atheists". It's just strange to some... like those he might say they are Atheist Catholics or Atheist Jews. It can be confusing. When someone declares that they are a deist I want to know what that means... what do they believe... I don't expect them to change... I imagine their beliefs give them comfort, and they're not even sure why they believe or why they want to. When someone says they are a Christian, I'm curious, because that seems to me to be less skeptical... do they believe in a Virgin birth-- that Jesus died for their sins? I like to prod to see how they've made the story make sense. I want to understand why people choose to believe in the invisible entities they believe in and what "powers" they ascribe to those entities. That's how I exercise my skepticism. If your belief is real, then why should inquiry bother you? If it bothers you, don't bring it up. No theist is forced to oblige me. But if they open the topic for discussion-- I'm not treating it any differently than a belief in demons-- because, to me, it isn't. Unless or until evidence is offered to show otherwise.

If a believer offers an opinion regarding their belief or makes a claim of fact that isn't based on evidence, then I will respond with my opinion of their assertions. It just sounds to me like theists want special deference for their gods. They can give him deference-- to me he is the same as the IPU.
 
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If there was empirical evidence for gods we wouldn't be having this discussion. And in spite of your claim everyone interprets evidence differently, there is still a set of rules governing the scientific process.

Which is still open to interpretation as there is no such thing as complete knowledge. If the "rules" always worked in the same way then everyone here would have the same opinions about everything. Obviously, that is not the case. So, you are left with two possible conclusions -- A) that different people can come to different rational decisions even with the same data, or; B) only a small minority of skeptics are "true" skeptics, although strange it is always the speaker who is a member of the "true" skeptic group.

The first is an admission of the limitations of the knowledge and the human condition. The second is an excuse for an ideological ego-trip of the sort that causes others to view skeptics as arrogant, morally superior know-it-alls. I would argue that the first view is far more helpful in both a practical and inter-personal way.

The Bible, for example is not more convincing than any other writings from the time. So historical evidence would be looked at objectively. Christians, by definition do not take that approach. They assume certain things and work the evidence around those.

As a non-Christian I agree that it doesn't make sense. However, that is not my point. As skepticism is a methodology, not a set of dogma it must always (IMHO) be tentative in its conclusions. That in turn means in effect to respect that others may come to different conclusions than you even using the same evidence. We may not like it, but there is no way around it. The alternative is to turn things into an us-vs-them battle of beliefs.

I don't think I have denied that. You can use the term comprehend as if it means a lack of imagination or a failure to consider all possibilities. That would be incorrect. I can imagine it. I do so and come to the same conclusion.

We are limited human beings with limited intellectual abilities. We can never be absolutely sure. If there is anything to the notion that a skeptic only accepts things tentatively and is always open to having his or her mind changed then by definition they must be willing to accept the claims of an overall skeptical outlook even when it doesn't make sense personally. Otherwise, to assume otherwise is to, in effect, think one has absolute knowledge, an impossibility.

Perhaps you cannot 'comprehend' as you put it, (see the problem objectively as I would put it) that all god beliefs are equally imaginary.

What I comprehend is that it doesn't matter what I believe personally when it comes to respecting the view of others. I can argue with them all I want, but in the end I have to respect their right to think differently than I do. Turn "skeptic" into a litmus test and for all practical purposes you aren't doing that.

You don't change science in order to avoid hurting someone's feelings.

But, using the term "science" to insist that a particular view of the universe -- e.g. your own -- is superior to all others as an objective fact is to my mind not science or critical thinking. It smacks of egotism and arrogance even if in the final analysis your view is superior. We have to be willing to respect other people's right to be -- in our own personal view -- wrong.

And if you substitute the scientific process for the term skepticism you might have a better understanding why using the term skepticism as if it were an ideology rather than a philosophy is wrong.

You're right -- it is wrong. What I am saying is that, in effect turning skepticism into a list of requirements in specific beliefs that one must hold to be a true "skeptic" that you are turning skepticism into an ideology.

Here you are completely mistaken and you are confusing a set of beliefs with the process of how one acquires beliefs. Like I said, skepticism is about the scientific process as the means of determining the correct interpretation of the evidence. There are no fixed views contained in that interpretation. All that is fixed is the process of discovering the world.

Which is exactly my point. But, we can wax poetic about the scientific method and no fixed beliefs, but we undercut it all if we turn around and suggest that a proper skeptic must believe in certain things. That doesn't sound open minded to me.

We obviously agree here. You cannot see however that I have looked very closely at god beliefs. For whatever reasons (you can't let go of god perhaps) you assume because I have expressed my conclusion as part of the discussion here that I couldn't change that conclusion given sufficient evidence.

I didn't say that. I don't know what you can or cannot do when it comes to letting go of a particular belief. Point is that you don't know about other people either.
 
No, you missed the boat. What we are saying is god believers are not using the scientific process to conclude their god beliefs.

And, that therefore they aren't "good" skeptics. You may be saying that in a back-handed way, but the end effect is the same.
 
I'd be interested as to where most sceptics believe they draw the line.

Anecdotal evidence from sources you've learned to trust from your own experiences might not stand up to any public sceptical analysis, but does that make it irrational to believe them? If a close, trusted friend says he saw a distinctive, rare bird in his garden which all the experts say should not be found within 300 miles of the area, is disbelief the rational approach if there's no apparent reason to doubt his sincerity or competence?

Should a "true" sceptic be the guy getting thrown out of the airport for demanding to see the passenger list, the crudentials of the mechanics and pilots and to be able to check the engine, runway etc, before he will board a plane?

Sloppy reasoning again. First of all... birds exist. You believe your friend to the extent that you believe he wasn't mistaken... you believe that he believes he saw the rare bird. You probably don't conclude that he definitely saw the rare bird until further evidence accumulates (other sitings, etc.) If no more evidence accumulates, you might conclude he was mistaken, having a hypnogognic dream, or that there was some other explanation. You might even conclude, that he really saw the bird, and it's a bummer that there is no evidence. But rare birds exist; there's no evidence that consciousness outside of a brain exists-- there is no evidence for any disembodied entities of any kind. Get it?

We trust that airplanes fly based on science, physical laws and evidence assimilated over time. If the other information was important to us for whatever reasons, it would be available. We don't base our conclusions about reality on feelings and faith and invisible immeasurable entities or forces. If your god is more than a thought--if he has any basis in physical reality or interacts with it in any way (answers prayers or whatever) then we should be able to detect that... just like we can check the passenger list. Since we can't-- and we don't know that gods exist... (while we do know that passengers exist), so we can (skeptically) and safely conclude that your god is not on board our reality... (just like you conclude that other peoples' demons don't inhabit your world.)

Skeptigirl, this post isn't particularly aimed at you. Your quote just gave me a line to follow on from. I'm a little surprised to see "The God who wasn't there" cited by a sceptic as credible evidence though.
It's very credible evidence about the origins of the bible. You can't manufacture evidence to show a god doesn't exist... only to show why people might think he does without having a clue as to the origin of their beliefs.
 
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And, that therefore they aren't "good" skeptics. You may be saying that in a back-handed way, but the end effect is the same.

They are not applying their skeptic tools to their god the same way they apply their skeptic tools to other peoples demons (and other such claims). That's a fact. They believe in one invisible entity-- but they don't believe in a whole lot of other invisible entities that other people believe in. How is your belief in god distinguishable from someone who believes they are possessed by a demon or that god speaks to them and is giving them a message you doubt god is saying? Mormons get a "burning in their bosom" telling them that Joseph Smith was a prophet as an affirmation from god. Why don't you believe in their god? To what do you describe their burning bosom and how is it different objectively than the evidence you use to support your belief in your god?

Why would you be skeptical of such things and not expect skeptics to be equally skeptical of your equally immeasurable god?
 
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TGod beliefs have huge amounts of testimonial and personal subjective evidence. While such evidence doesn't pass muster for for those who insist on evidence of a scientific caliber, and they certainly doen't affect the truth of the belief, but the existance of that evidence means it's quite reasonable to respond to the two beliefs differently.

The same could be said of demon beliefs. Astrologists could say the same. The same could be said for the belief that the earth was flat. Muslims' could definitely say the say about Allah.

Do you pretend it's arrogant to be skeptical of those claims? Why or why not? Why do you want special status for YOUR god... everybody thinks they have the true woo. But there is one reality. What better tools than skepticism and science for finding out what that reality is?
 
If someone making a claim that you are skeptical about can use the same arguments you do to support their claim or try to make others feel bad about finding their claims irrational-- you can be pretty darn sure that you are not applying your "skeptic toolbox" to your own woo for some reason. I don't care if you call that woo "god"-- it's the same to me... until you can show evidence of the difference. And believers no that-- which is why they get nasty and defensive and call skeptics "arrogant" and do the semantic dance.

Why is your god more respectable than the belief in demons or Satan-- or are they part of your "off-limits-to-skepticism package too?
 
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And, that therefore they aren't "good" skeptics. You may be saying that in a back-handed way, but the end effect is the same.

Y'know what, you're right, Ranillon. People that believe in a sky daddy that comes down and personally listens to them when they kneel and clasp their hands and mumbles CAN be good skeptics! I mean, Cleon on this forum had his own son's foreskin slashed off because he thinks that God wanted it to happen. But that's perfectly fine!

Also, this leads me to a revelation. If you're skeptical of psychics, alien abductions, and chiropracy, BUT you believe fervently that if you massage a certain part of the foot you can cure AIDS, then you're a perfectly good skeptic!

Hmm...

Selective skepticism is just the same thing as "good" skepticism, as long as you are skeptical of some number of things. So therefore, by that logic, you have no right to question the skepticism of Uri Geller, Sylvia Browne, or anyone else. ;)
 
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Such evidence is accepted by believers in all of the above. It also accepted for far more mundane situations, such as in a court of law. I'm not arguing that such evidence makes the claim true. I'm arguing that it makes the claim more reasonable to believe in and thus, belief in such things is a very different situation from such constructs as an IPU or FSM.

Courts of law do not accept hearsay as evidence. I don't think that there is anything you can say about your god that a court of law would accept as anything but "Beth's belief". Saying "god healed me" would be considered your "belief"-- not fact. Correlation does not equal causation, though it's a human quirk to assume it does. It's similar to the "post hoc; ergo proper hoc" fallacy humans are so very good at employing in their "invisible entity" beliefs.
 
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And, that therefore they aren't "good" skeptics. You may be saying that in a back-handed way, but the end effect is the same.

Yes, it is. And skeptigirl's statement ". . . god believers are not using the scientific process to conclude their god beliefs" is also true.

So, now that we agree on these two statements of fact, what bearing does it have on the discussion? Should we be embarassed to say that someone who believes in woo is less skeptical than someone who doesn't? Should we not be allowed to raise this point in polite company?
 
So, now that we agree on these two statements of fact, what bearing does it have on the discussion? Should we be embarassed to say that someone who believes in woo is less skeptical than someone who doesn't? Should we not be allowed to raise this point in polite company?

Whether you should raise the point depends on you. Do you want to convince them that their position is wrong, or do you want to berate them for not coming to the same conclusions you have?

If you wish to attempt to convince them to change (and there is no guarantee that you'll be successful) you must raise the question in a polite and sympathetic fashion or your arguments will not be heard.

If you just wish to berate them until they leave the board, you can raise the question in any manner that you like. If that's the case, then you've already forgone any attempt at rational discussion, which is an ideal of skepticism.
 
Anecdotal evidence from sources you've learned to trust from your own experiences might not stand up to any public sceptical analysis, but does that make it irrational to believe them? If a close, trusted friend says he saw a distinctive, rare bird in his garden which all the experts say should not be found within 300 miles of the area, is disbelief the rational approach if there's no apparent reason to doubt his sincerity or competence?

A skeptic uses the best evidence available, runs it through a reliable reasoning process and gets their beliefs. However, as the evidence changes, so too do their beliefs.

So, your friend tells you that he has seen a bird in his back yard. You have no other evidence besides his word. You then run it through a quick reasoning process by asking and answering a series of simple questions: How reliable have they been in the past, how much do they know about birds, have birds been observed outside of their known range before, etc., and you come to a decision about the reliability of his evidence and whether you should trust him or not. (You may even add or subtract for how much you personally like this person.)

However, this is all conditional. If someone who knows birds better comes up and says, "No, it was a species common to the area that looks very similar to the rare one" you will change you view. If a picture shows up that shows the rare bird, you will change again, etc.

And we know it is conditional because how strongly you believe will depend on what is riding on the information being correct. For instance, if you have one chance to find a rare species in order to win several million dollars, are you going to take the word of your friend and go directly to his back yard, or are you more likely to listen to the experts and travel the three hundred miles to where the birds are, without a doubt, known to be?

When it doesn't matter much, when it is just a point of interest and you have only their word, you may very well take your friend's word.
 
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