Are newborn babies atheist?

If a "common understanding" contains an inherent flaw, wouldn't it be more correct to call it a "common misunderstanding"?
(Sigh), perhaps, but I think the purpose of language is to communicate. If people understand what you mean when you say "irregardless", then that becomes the meaning of "irregardless", even if its definition is self contradictory.

It would be wonderful definition if (but only if) there was only one understanding of "god", but the irony of implicitly verifying the "one true god" aspect of their belief in defining someone who does not share that belief is too much for me.
You probably grind your teeth at "irregardless" too. Yet you don't seem to flinch when someone calls himself an atheist, even in your belief that they are technically incorrect.

Funny thing--other than the occasional threads here, I can think of no occasions where I would do this. This is what I meant by "contrived";
I am saying that the opportunity to use "atheist" in the privative sense would require some contrivance, which appears to be the same thing you are saying. Sure, it is one correct definition, but not a particularly useful one.


Oddly enough, the only people (again, this forum excepted) I have ever heard of discussing the religious beliefs of newborns has been the anabaptist issue among Christian churches. There, of course, the folks who argued that babies are incapable of religious belief term these babies "innocent" rather than "atheist" (and I would agree--it is, as I said, the very rare occasion when one would need to be technical about a baby's beliefs or lack thereof).
Perhaps your social situations differ from mine.
No, we're saying similar things, yet we come to different conclusions as to the utility of the DPA definition of atheism. I'm confused by your disagreement.

Thank you for illustrating my point. Why on earth would you speak of "atheist babies" any more than of "earth rotation"? The fact that babies are atheist (by DPA) in no way requires one to confront moms on the street and alert them of this.
Then it's not a very useful definition, is it? It doesn't describe anything that you would normally need to describe. What could you possibly do with that definition other than engage in semantic arguments?

These situations are rare, contrived, and yes, silly. If they are the best reason not to use a DPA definition, then you are shooting blanks.
I'm just trying to come up with some possible reason why you would ever use the DPA definition, and it requires that a great contrivance be made in order to do so. Perhaps you can describe an everyday situation where calling someone or something a "Default Position Atheist" is appropriate. I can't.


It is also not a necessary thing to demonstrate, but that is not my major point here.
If DPA asserts that something has no beliefs (about god) then the question of whether babies can have beliefs is germane. However, I feel the question will always remain semantic, therefore we can't really answer it.

You are once again being very circular--your "But I submit that you would have a hard time distinguishing a belief that it was wise to run from a predator from an instinct to run from a predator" implies that you are willing to multiply your hypotheticals in a manner that would make Occam blush.
Sorry, I don't see your point. If it can be shown that instinctual behaviors and baseless beliefs have several of the same characteristics, then it could be argued that they fall into the same general category. In any case, it would provide a challenge to the blanket statement that "babies have no beliefs", a statement I think is without support.

Surely you remember the threads where we Iacchus claimed that, say, a bird could not fly without first possessing the ability to fly. Of course, the only evidence for "ability" was the flying it allegedly caused, and of course we could posit a bird that had the ability but not the will to fly, or the ability and the will, but not the desire, or the will, the ability, the desire, but not Upchurch's Permission (tm).
I fail to see the similarity in these arguments. "A bird can fly" is defined as the ability of the bird to fly, which is obviously circular. But belief can be described without reference to belief.

Your C&R definition is a separate issue from your circularity in inferring baby belief, but if you use the latter to support the former, you might want to rethink.
It is not an important point to me. It was proposed only as an example of why a statement like "Babies have no belief" is unsupportable. You can say the opposite with equal surety.
 
Last edited:
(Sigh), perhaps, but I think the purpose of language is to communicate. If people understand what you mean when you say "irregardless", then that becomes the meaning of "irregardless", even if its definition is self contradictory.
Depends. (Did you miss the whole bit about context?) If it's a bunch of my friends from the daycare at my house, I won't even hear it. If it is a different bunch sitting around at a JREF whisky party, I'm on it like white on rice, in a lighthearted manner. If it is in a paper by one of my students, it gets corrected; if it is in a paper I am reviewing...
You probably grind your teeth at "irregardless" too. Yet you don't seem to flinch when someone calls himself an atheist, even in your belief that they are technically incorrect.
I cannot know that they are technically incorrect unless they tell me they are using your definition.
I am saying that the opportunity to use "atheist" in the privative sense would require some contrivance, which appears to be the same thing you are saying. Sure, it is one correct definition, but not a particularly useful one.
Correct. It is only correct in the same sense that earth-rotation is--the literal sense. Colloquially, the prescientific, flat-earth definition of atheism rules.
No, we're saying similar things, yet we come to different conclusions as to the utility of the DPA definition of atheism. I'm confused by your disagreement.
I think I find the contrivance of situations means that there is no reason not to use the more correct definition, while you find that the contrivance of situations means that there is no reason not to use the more commonly used definition. If challenged, I have to say I am using a different definition than my conversation partner is; if challenged, you get to say that you are both using a technically incorrect definition. No biggie.
Then it's not a very useful definition, is it? It doesn't describe anything that you would normally need to describe. What could you possibly do with that definition other than engage in semantic arguments?
It is only used in the sort of situations when the definition of atheism might come up, so yes, it is used rarely.
I'm just trying to come up with some possible reason why you would ever use the DPA definition, and it requires that a great contrivance be made in order to do so. Perhaps you can describe an everyday situation where calling someone or something a "Default Position Atheist" is appropriate. I can't.
Oops--I thought DPA meant "'Default' (Privative) Atheist". If it is "default position", I must say I do not care for that either. It's this thing I have about being right. It is not a "default position" for some arbitrary reason, it is a privative definition, utterly meaningless in the absence of some positively defined alternative. The distinction is important, but easily misunderstood, as Tai Chi demonstrates.
If DPA asserts that something has no beliefs (about god) then the question of whether babies can have beliefs is germane. However, I feel the question will always remain semantic, therefore we can't really answer it.
It is only an important question to theists, IMO (which explains the long and complicated history of anabaptist movements), and is part of the "atheist" semantics only because the word "atheist" was initially used only by [some] religious people, as an insult. The privative sense may not even apply to infants at all, come to think of it--if that page I cited is reasonable, then religious belief of any sort is not a characteristic of any infant, and thus a privative category is utterly irrelevant. If there are no theist babies, there is no need for an atheist category--there are just babies. (this is a new thought, so I won't promise to defend it.)
Sorry, I don't see your point. If it can be shown that instinctual behaviors and baseless beliefs have several of the same characteristics, then it could be argued that they fall into the same general category. In any case, it would provide a challenge to the blanket statement that "babies have no beliefs", a statement I think is without support.
The whole business of babies and beliefs bothers me--it is much too easy for anyone at all to claim that babies believe X, Y, or Z, or the absence of these, without (to the best of my limited knowledge) any actual evidence that babies do hold these beliefs, or any, or none (I won't look now, but it is a good question--did anybody who said "babies believe..." offer any evidence to back up this claim?).
I fail to see the similarity in these arguments. "A bird can fly" is defined as the ability of the bird to fly, which is obviously circular. But belief can be described without reference to belief.
But what evidence do you have for a baby's "belief"? Other than what the alleged belief is supposed to have led to, I mean, cos that would be circular an' stuff. You will note that the two sides in this debate have each called on super-baby to explicitly believe in a god or explicitly deny the same.
It is not an important point to me. It was proposed only as an example of why a statement like "Babies have no belief" is unsupportable. You can say the opposite with equal surety.
I agree completely. Anyone who claims to know with certainty what babies believe (or don't believe) is begging the baby. or question. or whatever. (is there an "argumentum ad infantum"?)
 
I will first preface this post by stating that I have only read the first page.

EG - very clever way of showing off your beautiful offspring. Boy or girl? The gender neutral colors of the blanket do not give any clues.

I suppose the dead make excellent atheists, too. And perhaps animals, as well. Maybe plants, too.:confused:

:dl: Seriously, that was priceless.
 
Claus,

I've got two questions for you, which I pose [almost] without an agenda. I invite other contributors of the thread to comment, too.

Question 1

Do you think it is potentially confusing for there to be two words which can be used in the same context, but which mean different things?

I make my living in a linguistic discipline which involves the use of Word Sense Disambiguation algorithms. When considering how a computer can derive meaning from a term, context is all important.

For instance, when I say; "I stood on the plant today", was I trampling your cherished aspidistra or spending some time on the roof of a factory? To establish the correct meaning, all that is required is the context of the preceding conversation.

However, the two materially different definitions of the term 'atheist' argued over in this thread would be applicable in the same context. In my opinion, this allows the possibility of linguistic ambiguity.

What do you think?

I don't think there is ambiguity, because "atheist" describes the same thing: Absent belief in god. The distinction lies in how someone got to that stage: Babies are born that way, while adults have made a decision.

That's why I like the qualifiers "declared" and "undeclared".

Question 2

I appreciate that you define a baby as an atheist, due to their lack of belief, but would you consider that the baby is therefore practising atheism or should that term be reserved for those who categorise themselves as atheists from an ideological or doctrinal viewpoint, rather than by birth?

"Practicing" implies action, which a newborn baby cannot do. I also find the term a bit odd: How can you "practice" something, if there is nothing to "practice"?

How do you "practice" an absent belief in God? If anything, "practicing" should be reserved for believers.
 
Thanks for the reply.

So if it is incorrect to use the word 'practise' with regard to atheism, could you suggest a verb which might enable us to apply the term to babies?

I thought -ism implied a movement, whether political, artistic or philsophical.

Is there another relevant definition of this which I've missed?

The followers of atheism are atheists.

Is it not also true that atheists are therefore practitioners of atheism?
 
Last edited:
So if it is incorrect to use the word 'practise' with regard to atheism, could you suggest a verb which might enable us to apply the term to babies?

Why a verb? What's wrong with an adjective?

I thought -ism implied a movement, whether political, artistic or philsophical.

What's "prism", then? ;)

Is there another relevant definition of this which I've missed?

The followers of atheism are atheists.

Is it not also true that atheists are therefore practitioners of atheism?

"Followers" imply conscious decision. But I'm not sure how you practice atheism. It's more like absence of practice: You don't go to church. You don't pray. You don't believe.

Atheism is a religion the same way not collecting stamps is a hobby. If you don't collect stamps, are you a practicing non-stamp-collector?
 
What's "prism", then? ;)

Or, indeed a "schism" - an adequate definition of the huge philisophical gulf between you and almost every other poster to this thread! ;)

OK, can you tell me the relationship between 'atheists' and 'atheism', bearing in mind all that -ism implies?
 
Or, indeed a "schism" - an adequate definition of the huge philisophical gulf between you and almost every other poster to this thread! ;)

Nope. Even Tricky has had to admit I am right. ;)

OK, can you tell me the relationship between 'atheists' and 'atheism', bearing in mind all that -ism implies?

I don't understand the question.
 
I don't understand the question.

OK. Here are some examples;

A feminist is an advocate of feminism.
A Marxist believes in Marxism.
A cubist's artistic medium is cubism.

An atheist.....?
 
Last edited:
OK. Here are some examples;

A feminist is an advocate of feminism.
A Marxist believes in Marxism.
A cubist's artistic medium is cubism.

An atheist.....?

That's just the problem. The first three are active viewpoints. Atheism is not.
 
Thanks for the reply.

So if it is incorrect to use the word 'practise' with regard to atheism, could you suggest a verb which might enable us to apply the term to babies?

I thought -ism implied a movement, whether political, artistic or philsophical.

Is there another relevant definition of this which I've missed?

The followers of atheism are atheists.

Is it not also true that atheists are therefore practitioners of atheism?
Some are born atheists, others acheive atheism, and others have atheism thrust upon 'em. Literally. The privative applies trivially to the first, although I am increasingly of the opinion that the anabaptists are right and that any talk of belief or privative non-belief in infants is foolish. The "considered and rejected", despite its logical problems, applies to the "acheived atheism", of course. But the "thrust upon 'em" bit applies to the history of the term itself. The term "atheist", used as an insult, predated the therm "atheism". It is an "ism by accident", defined by the people who were intentional ism-ers.

The practice of atheism is a bit like the color of my airplane. I don't have one, so it could be anything, or nothing. People who do own airplanes may have airplanes of many different colors, and have many particular rules that they must follow when flying their airplanes, but people who do not own airplanes (a clearly defined group, no?) do not have a color, nor a specific set of rules to follow (I stop at stop signs when driving, but not when walking, for instance).

In a much more pleasant analogy, the "bi" in "bikini" comes from the Bikini Atoll in the central Pacific, and not from the Latin "bi" prefix (denoting "two"). But this does not stop designers from naming a one-piece suit a "monokini". And the monokini's existence does nothing to make the bikini a latinate word. It is an etymological accident. Like atheism.

eta: Of course, the easy answer is that the ism in atheism arises from its roots a-theism. Not athe-ism.
 
But then, you are not a born atheist, are you?
If I were asked this question by my next-door neighbor, I'd say "no" because I wouldn't want to explain the difference in DPA atheism versus C&R atheism. Most people assume the latter. You do not, so as my special gift to you I will answer, "It depends on the context in which you are using the word 'atheist'."
 
[Bogart mode On]
Not so fast, Ugarte.
[Bogart mode Off]

Who are not born atheists?

Before the invention/discovery of alcohol, there were no teetotalers. It would be meaningless to describe someone as a non-drinker (of intoxicating beverages) before such drinks were available. If we follow the anabaptist reasoning, newborns are incapable of participating meaningfully in a religion, and cannot be properly called either believers or atheists. "Innocents" works here. If, however, we follow Monty Python reasoning, "you're a Catholic the moment Dad came", and it is meaningful to speak of atheist babies in the privative "none of the above" sense. The privative definition is only meaningful when there are categories (in this case, religions) to which the subject does not belong.

Besides, I was plagiarizing from Twelfth Night, not from Casablanca.
 
Before the invention/discovery of alcohol, there were no teetotalers. It would be meaningless to describe someone as a non-drinker (of intoxicating beverages) before such drinks were available.
[pedant]A good example, but not perfect because alcohol (specifically ethanol) is a natural product of a common process. I've read cases of where wild animals became drunk from eating semi-rotted fruit. Thus, it is difficult to speak of a time "before such drinks were available" since we don't know for sure when that was.

It has been hypothesized that the first humans to abandon hunter-gatherer societies did so because it was necessary to stay in one spot so as to tend the crude fermentation pits where they could be certain that they could get an alcoholic drink. [/pedant]
So what are you having?
 
If I were asked this question by my next-door neighbor, I'd say "no" because I wouldn't want to explain the difference in DPA atheism versus C&R atheism. Most people assume the latter. You do not, so as my special gift to you I will answer, "It depends on the context in which you are using the word 'atheist'."

Nope. You are born atheist, regardless of what your neighbor says.

Before the invention/discovery of alcohol, there were no teetotalers. It would be meaningless to describe someone as a non-drinker (of intoxicating beverages) before such drinks were available. If we follow the anabaptist reasoning, newborns are incapable of participating meaningfully in a religion, and cannot be properly called either believers or atheists. "Innocents" works here. If, however, we follow Monty Python reasoning, "you're a Catholic the moment Dad came", and it is meaningful to speak of atheist babies in the privative "none of the above" sense. The privative definition is only meaningful when there are categories (in this case, religions) to which the subject does not belong.

On the contrary, the privative usage of atheist is the only meaningful one, when it comes to newborns. It completely surpasses any religious interpretation, thus giving none the advantage of being the accepted one.

Besides, I was plagiarizing from Twelfth Night, not from Casablanca.

Tsk. There is declared classic, and there is undeclared classic.
 

Back
Top Bottom