A pigeon or a lab rat has the ability to make a choice in a two response (multiple schedule) operant conditioning experiment. Herrenstein's Matching Law can predict their behavior. Do they have "free will"?
Do they? Is it probabilistic?
Are they trained to press the bar?
Can we count anything outside of the bar press and record if they stand on their hind legs (rat) and if they scratch their ear?
And again I should have said "apparent free will"; you could have the ability to make choices outside of the loop (to new stimuli) or choices that impact the outcome.
But I don't know if rats or pigeons have free will. I worked with rats, I think they have a small measure of the illusory free will.
I don't know I believe that I operate as though I have free will.
And I teach Applied Behavior Analysis and have no idea what a "cognition train" is or how to change one, except maybe at the Jamacia Station. Does it have anything to do with Ellis' RET?
Sorry, sloppy speech I am sure. One of the things I used to hear and use at work in social services.
Especially in Linnehan's Dialectic Based Therapy we used to talk about chaining of cognition and at some point somebody started using the term entrainment. And in the Linnehan model you use the standard model that you use in many forms of behavior modification (I think I first encountered it when I was trained about JPT (Juvenile Perpetrator team). There they used a cognitive/behavioral flow chart when someone said something like "I don't know how it happened" or "It was their fault".
Then they start at the point where they dropped accountability, "What did you do before you stuck it in?" and they learn to identify at least ten steps prior to the act
10. Use left hand to hold down victim while inserting.
09. Removed wrapper off of that to be inserted (IE clothing)
08. Unzip pants.
07. Watch and coerce victim into removing clothing.
06. Tell victims they must remove their clothing.
05. Check to make sure room is secure and private.
And so on until they identify at least ten choices they made prior to the moment of penetration.
In theory the perp learns that they make choices that lead to the consequence of their perpetration.
In DBT people who might be living with Borderline Personality Disorder do it concerning perisuicidal acts.
The person who wishes to change their behavior, maps out the chain, or webs of cognition and behavior. then they set goals to change that behavior, first through self monitoring, second setting a goal to change a precursor behaviors, recording incidence of trigger cognition or event, records actual behaviors in response to trigger. Something like that. Except they have therapy (individual) and group psycho education and therapy, as well as a comprehensive [plan with all participants to cooperate with the b-mod program.
At some point the people around me started talking about the "trains of cogntion","the trains of behavior","entrainment","derailing","switching tracks" and other things that came from the idea of "entrainment" (which may be Ellis and RET, one of the substance abuse guys running groups was big on RET) and "trains of thoughts and behaviors".
Sorry, it may have been a thing that was just being used in central Illinois in the central Illinois mental health community; I also heard it at trainings out side of work and with other agencies and "experts".