Clarifying NIST's "no pancaking" remark
Those "explosions" were simply compressed air escaping as the floors collapsed.
But isn't that the classical pancaking that NIST also rejects now ?
Hi einsteen, welcome to the forum.
I just wanted to clarify the NIST's position on "pancaking," since I've already seen this misinterpreted in four different places.
When the NIST uses the term "pancaking," you have to understand that the word has a very precise meaning for them, a meaning different than the general public understands. NIST concludes that WTC 1 and 2 did not experience "pancake collapse," but
did experience "progressive collapse."
What is the difference? To NIST, "pancake collapse" means that the weight of one or more floors came loose, landed on a lower floor, the combined stress tore that floor loose, it fell on the floor below, etc. This is NOT what WTC 1 and 2 experienced.
Instead, what NIST is claiming is that, instead of each floor tearing loose, it sagged, pulling inward on the outer columns until they were twisted to the point of failure. The weight then fell on a lower floor, causing it to sag, buckling the outer columns, etc. This is their "progressive collapse."
To any but a structural engineer, the difference is subtle.
The next time you see anyone baldly claim
"NIST admits no pancake collapse!!" without attempting to understand what they actually say, you may immediately sense their true agenda. This claim is being used out of context, as well as out of ignorance.
- By the assumption of a domino-effect collapse there can be no transfer of information faster than free-fall.
This is by definition impossible.
How so?
With this I mean a domino-effect transfers it's energy with a limited speed, it can not be faster than a free-fall speed, to be more mathematical the group speed of the effect vg cannot be larger than a point mass you drop, i.e. vg(t) <= v_free(t). If the ploom is part of the effect this is violated. If you have a set of vertical domino stones each stone (or group of stones) that hits the next one will be delayed a little bit, even if there is no structural resistance it will be delayed because of the laws of conservation of momentum and energy. If no explosives cause the ploom what then is the reason ? It's definitely no air, because it's gray *****. Therefore the effect is in fact faster than free fall.
The bursting lower windows and assorted debris travel either (a) with the compression wave in the air contained in the tower, or (b) through the structure as vibrations conducted by steel girders. Both travel at the sound speed in their respective media, e.g. roughly 340 m/s in air and 5100 m/s in steel. Both are considerably faster than the speed of a free-falling object. Your premise is incorrect.
Likewise, there is no evidence of explosions, no recordings thereof, no admission of demolition in WTC 7. If you have evidence that suggests otherwise, you are welcome to present it. You will be the first to do so.