Sexual tendencies may be instinctive, but sexual behavior can certainly be learned. And giving general free rein to human sexual tendencies also seems likely to cause some suffering.
Sexual behavior like humping is instinctive. Sexual behavior like rape is the result of learned violent behavior combined with sexual tendancies. I do not agree that sexual tendancies
by themselves would lead to much suffering beyond the natural consequences like disease and pregnancy, which, again, are better dealt with using reason than religious dogma.
I'm starting to wonder exactly what you mean by the slightly redundant-sounding term "dominance hierarchy". Is government a dominance hierarchy? Is family a dominance hierarchy? What are the criteria?
It only sounds redundant because you have been conditioned to think that all hierarchies need to involve dominance -- they don't. A dominance hierarchy is simply a hierarchical organization where those higher in rank dominate those below them.
All governments are dominance hierarchies to some extent, but some are much worse than others. A government whose activities are limited to simply preventing the citizens from playing "unfair" with each other exerts very little "dominance," while one, for example, enforcing Sharia law is the exact opposite.
Families may or may not be. It depends on if family members are dominated by others in the family. My childhood family was not. The stereotypical muslim extremist family definitely is.
I'll have a better idea what you mean by this once you respond to the previous query, but meanwhile, what evidence do you have that organized religion is the starting point for "dominance hierarchies"?
Because organized religion provides a perfect starting point for the creation of new classifiers around which dominance hierarchies can be organized. All anyone has to do is provide a "new" interpretation of "scripture" that includes the suggested hierarchy as "gods will."
For example, look at the history of Christianity. Accepting the religion is like the bad guys getting their foot in the door. All of a sudden, there is a male god, supreme to all other beings, and his first creation is a male, for who he made a female "to provide company." We just set up a dominance hierarchy based on gender. All of a sudden, god is white, adam is white, eve is white, jesus is white, the israelites are white, etc. We just set up a dominance hierarchy based on skin color. All of a sudden, god wants people to be heterosexual. We just set up a dominance hierarchy based on sexuality.
How else would those classifiers be justified if the "god's will" excuse wasn't available? It could definitely be done, but it would be alot more difficult from a mental standpoint. Certainly, in today's world, any argument that skin color, sexuality, or gender matters a hoot when it comes to someone's intelligence or capability would be very difficult to make indeed without some doctrine from an organized religion to back it up.
It has taken hundreds of years of slow policy change, hundreds of years of education, and hundreds of years of human suffering to even make a dent in the problem caused by those dominance hierarchies. It is very unlikely that they would be here, certainly to the extent they are, if they didn't have Christianity to prepare the way for them. There have been numerous societies in history where skin color, gender, and sexuality had virtually nothing to do with the social rank of a person. It is highly suspicious that these cultural values swept much of the civilized world at the same time Christianity did -- I would say it is not a coincidence. The same can be said for all the other major religoins.
That's not exactly a compelling argument against cactus juice, especially when your notion of what would presumably correspond to "water" in this analogy seems highly speculative.
It is not speculative at all. It is a simple case of people pulling their heads out of their a--es. Religion is fine, I am happy for people who benefit from theology. My problem is with
organized religion that exploits people so overtly by indoctrinating them with arbitrary babblygook and ideas designed to funnel their resources up the ranks in the hierarchy. In this respect, at least, Christianity doesn't look so bad, but
only because 500 years of secular forces have beaten the priesthood back to where they belong and we have a separation of church and state. Many Christians are still fighting, to this day, to put the "dominance" back in our secular hierarchy (as if it was ever gone), and certainly with religions like Islam there are societies where the dominance hierarchies are still alive in all their "glory."
Ah, we always start with the ideas of Copernicus. It's kind of a special case, and debate still rages over whether the Church actually opposed Copernican ideas (certainly if it did, it wasn't very long before it was promoting Copernican ideas again). Let's consider Newton, though. What ideas of his did the Church oppose (speaking solely of Newtonian ideas that could be said to represent a major human advancement; not his religious opinions, for example). And what, in "the current battle regarding evolution," does the Church oppose?
I misspoke, I meant Galileo, not Newton. I know the church branded Newton a heretic but since his ideas were for the most part not in conflict with their agenda I don't think they opposed them directly.
What does the church oppose when it comes to evolutionary theory? Quite simply, any idea that suggests creationism to be false. Why are you asking me that question, we all know the stance organized religion has taken regarding evolution theory.
They key concept, however, is
their agenda, which is why the current battle regarding the origins of our existence is raging like it is. It has been happening for the last 500 years -- the organized religions are little by little loosing ground to logic and reason because
they have nothing to do with logic and reason. As people get smarter, the major religions have to modify their doctrine, going even as far as proclaiming the basis for their own doctrines to be admittedly nonsense (do most educated Christians consider the bible to be literal truth, even "the written word of god?"), because if they don't people will simply walk out on them. It is that simple.
What I don't understand is why anyone would want to be part of an organization that has been falling apart for the last 500 years. If you follow a doctrine that has to be constantly changed to appease rational thought, shouldn't you think about changing doctrines? You wouldn't drive a car that had to be recalled every month. You wouldn't pay for software that needed a patch every month just to run. So why do people buy into ideologies that must be constantly fixed?