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For a philosophical belief be protected under the Act it must:
- be genuinely held
- be a belief and not just an opinion or viewpoint based on the present state of
information available
- be about a weighty and substantial aspect of human life and behaviour
attain a certain level of cogency, seriousness, cohesion and importance, and
- be worthy of respect in a democratic society, not incompatible with human dignity and not in conflict with fundamental rights of others. For example, Holocaust denial, or the
belief in racial superiority are not protected.
Beliefs such as humanism, pacifism, vegetarianism and the belief in man-made climate change are all protected