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dann, thank you for your tenacity in reporting on this despite little feedback from fellow JREFers. I listened to much of the Phact interview, and am not only disgusted with the credulous news media, but also disgusted with the credulous gov't agencies that are doling out money to people who claim to have been injured. I'd like to see a report on how many so-called TIs are trying to make claims, since this gives them the best validation they've ever had that their symptoms of malaise are due to evil forces using known technology.
 
You should probably blame Congress rather than the agencies for this. Remember that it is not simply "the credulous gov't agencies that are doling out money to people who claim to have been injured." It was an act of Congress, S.1828 - HAVANA Act of 2021:

This Act may be cited as the ``Helping American Victims Afflicted by Neurological Attacks Act of 2021'' or the ``HAVANA Act of 2021''.
SEC. 2. <> AUTHORITY TO PAY PERSONNEL
OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY FOR CERTAIN
INJURIES TO THE BRAIN.
Sponsored by none other than credulous "Sen. Collins, Susan M. [R-ME] (Introduced 05/25/2021)". (See post 1494)

The 'Targeted Individuals' can claim to have been injured. They just weren't injured by microwave weapons but by the government's and their own agencies' stories about such weapons and about the schemes of nefarious hostile enemies. Those stories landed in the general atmosphere of paranoia and gave it a direction, which played an important role in the emerging 'syndrome'.

This is the only point in Robert Bartholomew's analysis of the origin story of the 'Havana Syndrome' where I wish he would be clearer: He mentions the history of harassment that U.S. agents were exposed to in Cuba and he goes into some detail, but he doesn't make it entirely clear to what extent that history is just a collection of ghost stories akin to urban myths but in a much more tight-knit group.

It is something that is very difficult to investigate because we are dealing with espionage and counter espionage and PSYOP. The American agents are in Cuba to spy on the country, to recruit Cubans to work for them collecting information and instigating discontent and, if possible, subversion. Recruiting agents is made fairly easy by the relative poverty in the country, but it probably also makes such Cuban undercover agents a lot less reliable than somebody who is motivated solely by conviction. Examples of the latter: Ana Montes, Kendall Myers (Wikipedia)

There have been many examples of Cuban 'dissidents' who at one point blew their cover and revealed what they had discovered about USA's attempts to recruit Cubans to try to subvert the government. A recent example, Dr. Carlos, outed himself and was celebrated as a hero by Cuban media in the context of the failed attempt to sabotage Cuba's celebration of its successful struggle against the virus in November 2021:
Dr. Carlos Vázquez González, functioning for more than 25 years as State Security agent Fernando, reveals Yunior García Aguilera’s history as a long-time U.S. operator
Agent Fernando exposes U.S. trained counterrevolutionary (Granma.cu, Nov. 5, 2021)


So you have agents, counter agents, some of them double agents, some of them have infiltrated your operations when you thought they were working for you. You cannot really trust anybody. That in itself would make most people paranoid. But in addition to this, you have the alleged history of Cuban harassment of U.S. agents, and I have a hard time believing much of that history. I think most of it is just stories, but a few of those stories may be true.

1) We don't have to know anything about the actual business of intelligence operators to know that tailing enemy agents is an important part of it, so I can believe the story about CIA agents in Cuba getting back to their cars only to discover that they have been blocked in by other cars. It would put an effective end to the car chase before it had begun. You can't use your car to tail somebody when you can't get your car out of the parking lot, obviously.

But then there are the other stories about harassment of U.S. agents in or near their own homes:
2) Their tires have been punctured, they say. It might accomplish the same thing as preventing somebody using their car in other ways, but it might also be innocuous. I have had tires punctuated, and I'm not a spy. Sometimes, I think it was done deliberately, but I don't suspect foreign agents to be the perpetrators because I'm not in the spy business.
3) They get up in the morning and discover that all their windows have been opened. Or there are cigarette butts in the ashtray even though they don't smoke. And there shall in that time be rumors of things going astray, and there shall be a great confusion as to where things really are, and nobody will really know where lieth those little things with the sort of raffia-work base, that has an attachment. At that time, a friend shall lose his friends hammer, and the young shall not know where lieth the things possessed by their fathers that their fathers put there only just the night before, about eight o'clock.

Yes, I've strayed away from Havana and into Monty Python country now, and I think that the U.S. government agents in Cuba did, too. I see no reason whatsoever why Cuban Dirección de Inteligencia agents would sneak into houses and open all the windows (Bartholomew mentions mosquito bites, but still ...). Why would they leave cigarette butts in ashtrays (apparently, there were ashtrays!) or animal excrements on the floor? They are professional agents, not Amber Heard! Why make it obvious that they had free access to the homes of foreign agents, to snoop around or install listening devices (or sonic attack gadgets)?

Bartholomew recommends thinking horses instead of zebras or unicorns when you hear hoofbeats in the night. Isn't it much more likely that a janitor or a cleaner left that cigarette in an ashtray the day before, but the residents just didn't notice till the next morning or forgot about it? That they themselves left windows open and forgot? Or that a dog or a cat got into the house and took a **** on the floor? I find it more likely that an animal could do that without disturbing the sleeping residents than a team of Cuban state security agents.

What I am getting at is that the credulity of those U.S. secret agents and diplomats has been drilled into them. In part, by their own colleagues, but in the case of the 'syndrome' victims, people going to Cuba were even told to be on the lookout for symptoms and to stay away from windows if they felt or heard anything. So when they "claim to have been injured," they are probably right, in a way.

And let's not forget that they would probably have recovered by now if it weren't for biased researchers like David Relman who have backed up their stories with 'scientific' documentation - and still do. Bartholomew talks about the E word: E for the embarrassment that prevents people from realizing or admitting that they were wrong. And then there are the guys from the media, like 60 Minutes' Scott Pelley, who let Mr. Burns, John Bolton and the alleged victims present their stories and never questioned any of it, didn't interview dissenting voices, actual experts.

Alien Attack? Mass Hysteria? Conspiracy? Alien attack, not so much, obviously, but definitely mass hysteria and conspiracy.
 
Somebody didn't get the memo

“To begin addressing this issue, I have a bill, recently passed out of committee, that updates how State investigates security incidents abroad in order to rebalance the State Department’s risk calculus. I would appreciate your thoughts on that legislation.
“I am also currently working on an update of security requirements for our embassies that makes it easier for our diplomats to access local populations, while also saving the U.S. taxpayer millions of dollars.
“While we make it easier for our diplomats to get out and about, we must make sure we are doing our best to protect them. Anomalous health incidents – or Havana Syndrome, as it’s also known – still needs to be addressed and quickly.

“Who is attacking our personnel? How do we keep them safe? How is the Department ensuring that those officers who have sustained long-term injuries are provided for? And how are we harmonizing care and access to treatment with interagency partners? Other Departments are taking this issue very seriously. I would appreciate you addressing these questions. The State Department needs to do this.
Ranking Member Risch Opening Statement at Hearing on State Department Authoriazation (United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, May 3, 2022)


Still? Really?! NOBODY is attacking your personnel! The guys you're talking about don't have long-term injuries! And those officers only need long-term care because you keep telling them that they are being attacked!
 
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U.S. Propaganda Site Posing As a Fact-Checking Website

On August 5, Russia’s RIA Novosti state news agency quoted Aleksandr Bikantov, deputy director of the Russian Foreign Ministry’s media office:
“The Russophobic agitprop continues to propagate fakes. We sympathize with our colleagues and wish them good health. We believe that it is immoral and low to launch anti-Russian speculations, citing ailments. Fictions about some psi rays are beyond common sense.”

That claim is false. Although the cause of Havana Syndrome remains a matter of debate, evidence pointing to Russia’s weapons capability is more than mere speculation or science fiction. Russia’s President Vladimir Putin, defense ministry, top military developers and experts all have hinted at or boasted about electromagnetic weapons.
Havana Syndrome, Microwave Weapons, Russian Lies (Polygraph.info, Aug 11, 2021)


Polygraph.info is an obvious propaganda site! And they don't appear to be eager to keep their articles up to date. Why don't they mention the CIA interim report in January 2022? Why don't they tell their readers that there is and never was no evidence whatsoever of any sonic or microwave attacks on US diplomats and CIA agents in Havana?
Russian experts hinting at or boasting "about electromagnetic weapons" is not evidence that such weapons actually exist. And it is certainly not evidence that one single US official in Havana was ever targeted with such weapons.

The article mentions Robert Baloh's and Robert Bartholomew's book:
Its authors claimed that the American and Canadian diplomats in Cuba had mistaken the “mating calls of insects for a sonic weapon,” causing a collective stress response.
Critics say the book is flawed, noting that the Havana Syndrome has been reported in places and seasons with no mating insects.*

Yes, critics do say that. And so what? The alleged 'Targeted Individuals' themselves have played recordings of the lovelorn crickets in Havana on TV. And in the meantime, the 'cricket-less' alleged attacks in other parts of the world were dismissed by the CIA itself as having other, much more mundane, causes.

Media Bias/Fact Check says:
Overall, we rate Polygraph.Info Least Biased on a left-right scale, but pro-USA on a national interest scale. We also rate them High for factual reporting due to proper sourcing and a clean fact check record.
https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/polygraph-info/ (Media Bias/Fact Check)
As if a pro-USA bias somehow doesn't count as a real bias. Unlike Russian propaganda even when that propaganda is telling the truth.

Wikipedia mentions that Polygraph.info is ...
... produced by U.S. government-funded news organisations Voice of America (VoA) and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL).[3] The website also exposes Russian disinformation and state-backed propaganda by Chinese government.
Polygraph.info (Wikipedia)
For some reason, it does not mention that Polygraph.info spreads U.S. disinformation and state-backed propaganda by U.S. government.
I guess "U.S. government-funded" propaganda is supposed to be much more reliable and unbiased than its Russian or Chinese counterparts ...


*The Polygraph.info article mentions this:
(In an email to Polygraph.info, Bartholomew disputed this and said the finding of mass psychogenic illness was only for the Havana reports.)
But then it is ignored as if it were irrelevant.
 
Stuart Vyse writes about Mass Psychogenic Illness in general and the 'Havana Syndrome' in particular:

In 2018 and 2019, the Journal of the American Medical Association published two MRI studies of U.S. embassy personnel who suffered symptoms attributed to Havana Syndrome. The authors concluded that the scans of the embassy workers’ brains showed significant differences when compared to normal controls. As Baloh and Bartholomew (2021) reported, the studies were severely criticized for bias, poor methods, and unjustified conclusions. Nonetheless, media coverage of the studies reinforced the idea that the embassy workers had suffered brain damage.
Mass Psychogenic Illness: The Unacceptable Diagnosis (Skeptical Inquirer, Volume 46, No. 3, May/June 2022)


Unfortunately, in my opinion, he also thinks that COVID-19 long haulers may be due to MPI, in particular in the cases where the first stage of the infection was mild:
Without question, people who suffer severe bouts of COVID-19 often have long recovery times (Ekbom et al. 2021), but the large array of symptoms reported by people who had mild or completely asymptomatic cases of COVID-19 suggests that other factors may be involved.
And with "other factors", he means MPI.

I have no doubt that some people may develop an MPI version of long covid, but there are too many examples of very serious physiological impacts from mild cases of Covid-19; MIS-C, for instance: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) and COVID-19 (Mayo Clinic)

There are also the blood clots:
Although individuals hospitalized with severe COVID-19 were at the highest risk of developing blood clots, even those with mild COVID-19 were at increased risk of blood clots.
(...)
Dr. Frederick Ho, a lecturer at the University of Glasgow, told Medical News Today:
“This study confirms that the elevated risk of blood clots also exists among people with mild non-hospitalized COVID-19. ..."
Even mild COVID-19 raises the risk of blood clots (Medical News Today, April 14, 2022)


I have never seen blood clots or MIS-C mentioned as symptoms of MPI.
Stuart Vyse is a psychologist.
 
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A new article by toxicologist Benedette Cuffari, M.Sc.:

To better understand what the potential cause of Havana syndrome could be, a panel of scientists and technical experts from both inside and outside of the U.S. government were brought together to review related documents on the condition. The panel concluded that ‘pulsed electromagnetic energy’ is one potential explanation for Havana syndrome, thereby ruling out any possible device that could be responsible for these injuries.
Furthermore, the panel could not completely rule out high-powered ultrasound beams as a definitive cause for Havana syndrome. However, panel members indicated that microwave energy could be more easily concealed as compared to high-powered ultrasound energy, as it requires much less power and can also penetrate thicker construction materials.
While not discrediting the validity of the victims’ symptoms, the panel did note that some of the reported symptoms of Havana syndrome could also be due to hypervigilance and normal reactions to stress and ambiguity, particularly among these affected individuals who are highly trained in security, being highly attuned to their surrounding environments.
What is Havana Syndrome? (News-Medical.net, May 13, 2022)


I don't get this, i.e. the first highlighted sentence. Doesn't she say that the current argument for the spies and diplomats being the victims of an attack by hostile agents using pulsed microwave energy weapons rules out such weapons (or "gadgets")?
Interesting that she thinks that people "highly trained in security" are particularly vulnerable to "normal reactions to stress and ambiguity". That they are highly trained is a common argument against MPI as the cause of 'Havana Syndrome' and one that we have seen in this thread since the beginning.
 
Congressional Colonoscopy

Very interesting article with an interesting title:

The CIA’s medical office, knocked by agency veterans for lapses ranging from its treatment of war-related psychological traumas to the mysterious Havana Syndrome ailments, is about to get an up close and personal exam from a new oversight board mandated by Congress.
The Intelligence Authorization Act for fiscal year 2022 contains a little-noticed provision setting professional standards and practices to be overseen by a new medical advisory board composed of 13 experts nominated by the Democratic and Republican leaders of the House and Senate intelligence committees and the director of National Intelligence, currently Avril Haines.
(...)
The appointment of an outside board to peer over the shoulders of a single CIA unit’s day-to-day operations is unprecedented, roughly equivalent to Congress’s creation of intelligence oversight committees in the mid-1970s following reports of CIA domestic spying, assassination plots, meddling in Chile’s elections and LSD drug testing on unwitting Americans.
(...)
That would be good, according to critics of the agency’s Office of Medical Services, or OMS. Language in the bill written by congressional overseers implies that the credentials of CIA medical staffers dealing with Havana Syndrome were not up to snuff.
(...)
Former senior CIA operations officer Marc Polymeropoulos, an outspoken critic of the agency’s halting treatment of Havana Syndrome, of which he is just one of scores of victims, welcomed the creation of the board, however belated. The OMS is long overdue for a checkup, he said.
“There were some individual doctors who were very good, but the Office of Medical Services is utterly broken and has been forever,” he said via email.
CIA Medical Office Gets a Congressional Colonoscopy (Military.com, May 13, 2022)


I doubt that this will live up to Polymeropoulos's expectations. Maybe "the credentials of CIA medical staffers" was not the problem when they were more or less told what was inadmissible as a diagnosis for people who claimed to be victims of 'Havana Syndrome'.
 
Yet another podcast:
Starting in 2016, American and Canadian embassy workers began to show strange and alarming symptoms. Could it be evidence of a new secret weapon? Lee, Nathan and special guest pod person Dr. Shelly Lesher from the "My Nuclear Life" podcast try to figure it out...
What is Havana Syndrome? (The Uncover Up Conspiracy Cast, Player.fm, May 13, 2022 - 50:08)
 
Open the HAVANA Act to civilians NOW! TAKE US SERIOUSLY NOW! PROTECT US NOW!
Expand the HAVANA Act to Protect Citizens (Change.org)


No, this petition to the U.S. Senate is not a call for universal health care. It's more in the line of :alien006:
Some of us are being called schizophrenics. Some of us are being used to share minds--literally. Some of us are being fooled into believing we can hear the voice of God. Some of us are also becoming victims of satanic ritual abuse by the same people or associated parties to the terrorists.


The illustration actually looks like a War-of-the-Worlds-style alien attack!
 
For years corporate media outlets accused Cuba, China, Russia, and other US adversaries of attacking spies and diplomats with hi-tech "pulsed microwave weapons" or "directed-energy weapons."
But now the CIA has admitted that "Havana Syndrome" is not caused by attacks by a foreign hostile power, but rather stress or natural causes.
Doctor explains CIA's 'Havana Syndrome' conspiracy is mass hysteria - not Russian ray gun attacks (Multipolarista on YouTube, May 8, 2022 - 1:06:13)

Notice that this interview with Robert Bartholomew was made immediately after the CIA interim report in January 2022.
 
Until now, the Biden administration hasn't loosened any of the new restrictions on Cuba that were introduced by the Trump administration. On the contrary, actually. But now something seems to be happening. But the idea of microwave attacks on U.S. diplomats' brains has not yet been officially dismissed.

The Biden administration announced Monday that it will expand flights to Cuba, take steps to loosen restrictions on U.S. travelers to the island, and lift Trump-era restrictions on remittances that immigrants can send to people on the island.
The State Department said in a statement that it will remove the current $1,000-per-quarter limit on family remittances and will allow non-family remittance, which will support independent Cuban entrepreneurs. The U.S. will also allow scheduled and charter flights to locations beyond Havana, according to the State Department.
(...)
The CIA earlier this year determined that it is unlikely that Russia or another foreign adversary has used microwaves or other forms of directed energy to attack the hundreds of American officials in postings around the globe who have attributed symptoms associated with brain injuries to what’s come to be known as “Havana syndrome.”
An administration official said it did not yet have a conclusion about the mysterious health incidents. Officials did not offer a timeline for ramping up the U.S. diplomatic presence in Cuba.
White House moves to loosen remittance, flight rules on Cuba (AP, May 16, 2022)
 
The Biden administration is experiencing a bit of pressure from Latin American and Caribbean countries:

The ministry attributed the new policy at least in part to “a demand by the community of Latin American and Caribbean states, and virtually all members of the United Nations,” which have for decades each year overwhelmingly denounced the embargo in a U.N. General Assembly vote.
In a potential embarrassment for the administration, a growing number of hemispheric leaders have said they will not attend an America’s summit Biden is to host next month in Los Angeles, after officials indicated Cuba was unlikely to be invited.
(...)
The administration has said it does not want “non-democratic” countries, including Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua, to attend. In response, the presidents of Mexico, Bolivia, Honduras and several Caribbean states have said they would not attend, while a number of others have indicated they may not show up.
The officials also deflected questions about whether the ostensible reason for reducing the size of the embassy and consulate in the first place — the safety of U.S. diplomats suffering mysterious ailments — has been resolved.
The Trump administration charged that the ailments amounted to an “attack” on the diplomats by the Cuban government. Cuba denied it, and identical ailments subsequently were reported in a range of countries. The cause of the reported maladies has never been determined.
Biden to lift some Trump-era restrictions on Cuba (WP, May 17, 2022)


Of course, it has. The administration and its "officials" just won't admit it.
 
Tucker Carlson Tonight Oct 15, 21 Havana Syndrome (Robert Bartholomew on YouTube, Nov 12, 2021)


There aren't many comments, but that means that Bartholomew has (and takes) the time to write answers to them!
 
Until now, the Biden administration hasn't loosened any of the new restrictions on Cuba that were introduced by the Trump administration. On the contrary, actually. But now something seems to be happening. But the idea of microwave attacks on U.S. diplomats' brains has not yet been officially dismissed.
... An administration official said it did not yet have a conclusion about the mysterious health incidents. ...
White House moves to loosen remittance, flight rules on Cuba (AP, May 16, 2022)
Q: ... In 2017, the Trump administration scaled back our presence in Havana. And as you just said, we’re going to be increasing our presence. We scaled it back because of concerns about Havana Syndrome. And I was curious what exactly has changed that makes you feel confident that you could put more people in the embassy there.
(...)
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: Sure. The President directed us to increase staff at Embassy Havana — at U.S. Embassy Havana and to do so with an appropriate security posture.
We have been working over the course of the last several months to put in place a plan to be able to do so. As you know, the top priority of the U.S. government, and Secretary Blinken has said this several times, is the safety and security of U.S. personnel overseas. And we are working closely with all the relevant bureaus in the Department of State and across the interagency as well on plans to investigate and get to the bottom of the anomalous health incidents. And then as we do so, we working to increase staff as an appropriate security posture at U.S. Embassy Havana.

Q: Thanks very much. Two quick questions. First, just following up on that last one: While you haven’t come to a conclusion about Havana Syndrome, are you now persuaded that the Cuban government was not responsible?
(...)
SENIOR ADMINISTRATION OFFICIAL: And with respect to your question about the anomalous health incidents, I’ll say that we are working across the interagency and State Department and with allies around the world as well to get to the bottom of the anomalous health incidents. And at this moment, we do not have a conclusion as to the attribution.
Background Press Call By Senior Administration Officials On New Cuba Policy (The White House, May 17, 2022)


A consistent use of "anomalous health incidents" instead of "Havana Syndrome" and no mention of pulsed microwave energy weapons or any other kind of attack.
See also.
 
After a brief election recap, we watch the thrilling Law & Order Havana Syndrome episode. An episode that dares to ask the question: should people with a fake disease have a license to murder at will?
TEASER - State Department Valor w/ Naomi Karavani (Pod Damn America on SoundCloud)
The Law & Order episode was mentioned in post 1497.


ETA:
Law and Order just continued its already atrocious revival with a storyline that blamed domestic abuse on Havana Syndrome, of all stupid things.
‘The Lincoln Lawyer’: The Best Network Show on Netflix (Book&Film Globe, May 19, 2022)
 
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A new French article confuses the two Roberts:
À ce jour, ce syndrome reste un mystère, car il n’existe aucune preuve tangible. Évoquons toutefois une dernière piste décrite dans l’ouvrage Havana Syndrome (2020) du neurologue Robert E. Bartholomew.
Qu'est-ce que le syndrome de La Havane? (SciencePost.fr, May) 20, 2022


The book has two authors. The other one, the neurologist, is Robert Baloh.
 
Sen. Tim Kaine (D-VA) questions Deputy Sec. of State Brian McKeon about Havana Syndrome during a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing on Tuesday.
State Department Official Provides Update On Investigations Into Havana Syndrone (Forbes Breaking News, May 7, 2022 - 6:02)

Begins at 2:20.
 
This particular conservative, Michael Fumento, has not only "been an attorney, author, and science journalist specializing in hysterias for over 35 years." He also calls Robert Bartholomew, "my friend and fellow hysteria-hunter."

As the list of locations, symptoms, and victims (ultimately including not just children but dogs) grew, it became increasingly evident that there was no organic cause. People were either becoming sick through suggestion or people were simply assigning various illnesses to one cause. So insomnia, headaches, depression, and impaired thinking were all added to the list. But God bless you if you’ve made it to middle age without suffering any or probably all of these to an extent. Depression alone can give rise to all of the other symptoms listed here.
(...)
Predictably, there have been cries of betrayal. In a statement, said the Times, “a group of victims said the CIA interim findings ‘cannot and must not be the final word on the matter.’” The release of the findings, the victims said, “was a breach of faith.”
No, it’s keeping the faith. We’re giving the best information to those who are truly suffering, regardless that it may not be what they suspected or were earlier told. It’s just unfortunate that this had to go on so long, especially given the vital and often courageous role many of those afflicted have played in protecting our nation and its allies. Yes, at one time witches and demons were the “go to” explanation for mysterious illnesses; but it would be nice to think we’ve progressed past that point.
Havana Syndrome May Have Had Its Moment (The American Conservative, May 21, 2022)
 
No, I don't think that we will see that since multiple chemical sensitivity seems to very similar to mass psychogenic illness:
- Affected individuals perceive odours as a threat to their health. When they detect odours, they experience acute stress symptoms that manifest as ailments that they attribute to the chemical products associated with these odours.
- This cascade of reactions triggers and perpetuates biological changes in the normal functioning of the individuals’ immune, endocrine, and nervous systems.
Multiple chemical sensitivity syndrome, an integrative approach to identifying the pathophysiological mechanisms (Institute National de Santé Publique de Quebec, June 2021)


The difference seems to be that some people may exhibit the symptoms of multiple chemical sensitivity on their own: unusual smell --> symptoms.
It will be (or develop into) mass psychogenic illness if other people see or hear about others having those symptoms and then come down with them, too:

When you think about the process that we believe underlies the onset of psychogenic illness, it is a sense of threat. The most common trigger for psychogenic illness is perceived detection of a noxious odor. An odor is perceived. People think, What is it? Is this dangerous? They may start getting anxious. Those anxiety symptoms may include nausea and faintness due to hyperventilation.
We’re always attributing what we’re feeling to something. We feel sick and think, Oh, I wonder if the food was bad. This is not an atypical process; it’s about the attribution that gets made. So people notice something unusual, they label the event as threatening, [the media reports it widely], that increases anxiety, which increases physical symptoms, which then are attributed to the threat. It becomes a rapidly spiraling mind/body process.
The Le Roy Teen Mystery: How to Treat Mass Psychogenic Illness (Healthland Time, Feb 6, 2012)


Remember that the first cases in Havana did "experience acute stress symptoms that manifest(ed) as ailments," but they did not attribute their symptoms to any "chemical products associated with" odours. Instead, the sound of lovelorn crickets was the trigger. A kind of 'sound sensitivity syndrome' actually exists, but I never heard it mentioned in the context of the 'Havana Syndrome': Misophonia (Wikipedia).

I know from experience as a high-school teacher that the sound of nails scratching a blackboard can make teenagers feel nauseous. The one time I had a cricket in the classroom, it didn't seem to bother them much, but I am pretty sure that it was neither an Indies short-tailed cricket nor a Jamaican field cricket. :)
I don't think that the spies and diplomats in Havana suffered from misophonia. It was the particular context that made them interpret the sound of crickets as an attack, the scary stories they told each other about unpleasant experiences attributed to Cuban counterintelligence agents.
 
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