In the early hours of the morning Yvonne Conner, a 50-year-old resident of the suburb of Holmfield, was woken up in her Victorian stone terraced house by a strange, low humming sound that throbbed in her ears.
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It turned out, to her great relief, that she wasn’t losing her mind: all over Halifax, others were hearing it too. People I spoke to compared the sound with a diesel engine idling, a vacuum cleaner, a washing machine, something vibrating. “It’s like you can hear a car coming, but it never gets there,” according to Holmfield resident Gemma Redford. However they characterised the noise, the debilitating effects people told me about were the same. Anxiety, headaches, sleeplessness, tension, despair, fears they were going insane.
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In fact, Conner didn’t just find other people hearing this humming in Halifax. She found people hearing it all over the world.
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The problem was said to be so bad that it was causing nosebleeds.
The Hum is a global phenomenon. “I feel as if my bed were electrically charged. The pillow, the mattress and my whole body vibrate,” one hearer in Germany reported in 2001.
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An alarmingly frequent simile that hearers use to describe their experiences is “as if my head was going to explode”.
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Hearers of the Hum run into similar problems (as people reporting a pain), but with an additional downside that, unlike chronic pain, the problem of hearing a weird noise that only a tiny percentage of the population hears seems, to some people, sort of funny. It’s the problem sufferers of the still unexplained Havana syndrome have too, an air of the ridiculous. This is not helped by news stories of recordings that turned out to be the mating call of a cricket.
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If not outright laughed at, Hum hearers are familiar with being told, by people with expertise no less, that they’re ignorant or insane. In 1994, Jonathan Hazell, head of research at the Royal National Institute for Deaf People, was asked by The Independent about the Hum. “It’s rubbish,” he said. “‘Hummers’ are a group of people who cannot accept that they have tinnitus.”
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The audiologist David Baguley has argued that the more people focus on anxiety caused by a mystery sound, “the more the body responds by amplifying the sound”.
The international mystery of ‘the Hum’ (Financial Times, Feb 11, 2022)