Vatican Warns Against Fundamentalism

Sure. I'm not nuts about them keeping the exorcism ritual, but kudos to them for insisting on its being the last explanation for odd behavior. They encourage MDs and psychologists to exhaust every other possibility first. Likewise, when they encounter a miracle, they have very stingent quidelines for testing the phenomenon before accepting it as such. While tons of nutters might say an underwear stain is actually th Virgin Mary, the Vatican is quick to point out that it is more likely an underwear stain.
The difference between mental illness and demonic possession is the same as the difference between frozen water and ice.
 
The difference between mental illness and demonic possession is the same as the difference between frozen water and ice.
Actually, it's more like the difference between frozen water and some stupid medieval belief in magical evil pixies, but I see your point.
 
The Catholic Church liked keeping the people illiterate. Which is why it indexed all vernacular translations of the bible.
The Catholic Church did not "like keeping people illiterate". Where did you get that notion?

As far as vernacular translations are concerned, recall that the Church's favorite translation, the Latin Vulgate, was (as its name suggests) a translation into the vernacular at the time of its creation. As newer vernacular languages became well established, and Latin fell into disuse except among scholars and ecclesiastics, the Church produced for official pastoral purposes translations of the Bible in various European vernaculars: Anglo-Saxon, ca. 1000; Anglo-Norman, ca. 1350; French, 13th century; German, early 15th century; Swedish, 15th century; Italian, 1472; Spanish, 1478; Dutch, 1545.
 
Short of "there is no God", is there anything the Vatican could say that would be welcomed in the skeptical community?
"Only doublethink can make it possible to simultaneously accept reasoned, scientific thinking and blind, evidenceless, put-the-conclusion-before-the-argument faith. It's all a bunch of garbage. Y'all go home now."
 
The Catholic Church did not "like keeping people illiterate". Where did you get that notion?
Possibly from the refusal to permit common people to read the Bible, lest they misunderstand it and fall into heresy or mortal sin.

Good Lord, you don't even acknowledge the reality of the Dark Ages, do you?
 
Oh, and one last thing:

Since there are no known causes of mental illnesses, and no physical way to diagnose them, it's meaningless to ask medical professionals to rule them out before concluding someone is possessed. There's no way to rule out schizophrenia other than to note that the condition in question lacks the defining symptoms of schizophrenia.
 
Possibly from the refusal to permit common people to read the Bible, lest they misunderstand it and fall into heresy or mortal sin.

You are misinformed. At no time in the history of the Latin Church was there a general prohibition on common people reading the Bible. There have been occasional restrictions imposed (usually locally) in order to combat the proliferation of unapproved vernacular translations (as with the Albigensians and Waldensians). At any rate, there were never any Church policies designed to discourage literacy, and quite a few enterprises to promote it.


Good Lord, you don't even acknowledge the reality of the Dark Ages, do you?

The so-called "Dark Ages" are a pet subject of mine, actually. I daresay there are few, if any, posters here who have devoted as many posts to the topic as I - usually in the context of the early history of science and technology (a hobby) or early legal history (a professional interest). I surmise, however, that our opinions on that period diverge.
 
You are misinformed. At no time in the history of the Latin Church was there a general prohibition on common people reading the Bible. There have been occasional restrictions imposed (usually locally) in order to combat the proliferation of unapproved vernacular translations (as with the Albigensians and Waldensians). At any rate, there were never any Church policies designed to discourage literacy, and quite a few enterprises to promote it.
I believe leaving the Bible in Latin counts.
 
The Church produced for official pastoral purposes translations of the Bible in various European vernaculars: Anglo-Saxon, ca. 1000; Anglo-Norman, ca. 1350; French, 13th century; German, early 15th century; Swedish, 15th century; Italian, 1472; Spanish, 1478; Dutch, 1545.

The Council of Trent affirmed the Clementine Vulgate as the only authorised version of the Bible.
 
There have been occasional restrictions imposed (usually locally) in order to combat the proliferation of unapproved vernacular translations (as with the Albigensians and Waldensians). At any rate, there were never any Church policies designed to discourage literacy, and quite a few enterprises to promote it.

Careful! The Cathars used the Vetus Latina.
 
Well let's not go to far, Galileo was imprisoned for defending a banned cosmological theory - so in this case it really was a crusade against science.
QUOTE]

That is, at best, a gross oversimplification of what happened. Galileo's chief crime in the eyes of the Vatican was in saying
1. Heliocentrism is true. and
2. The passages in scripture that contradict heliocentrism are wrong.

It was number 2 that got him into real trouble. Here is one passage I found in a quick google on the topic.

http://www.meta-library.net/ghc-hist/galil-body.html

Cardinal Bellarmine, chiefly responsible for dealing with Galileo for the Vatican until his death in 1621, was not a bigoted cleric either, but an open and thoughtful one, keenly concerned with astronomy. Bellarmine’s approach emerges in passages like this one from a letter to Foscarini:
I say that if there were a true demonstration that the sun is at the centre of the world and the earth in the third heaven, and that the sun does not circle the earth but the earth circles the sun, then one would have to proceed with great caution in explaining the Scriptures that appear contrary, and say rather that we do not understand them than that what is demonstrated is false. <../ghc-hist/galil-ref012.html> <../ghc-hist/galil-ref012.html>

Galileo didn't want to proceed with great caution. At least for a long time, he simply said they were false. That was heresy.

ETA: Compare that with recent pronouncements regarding evolution. The Vatican is now saying that evolution is true. But suppose someone were to come out and say, "Evolution is true. Therefore, the Bible is a bunch of fairy stories." Benedict XVI and friends can't clap someone in irons these days, but that sort of thing could still get you excommunicated if you said it in the right places.
 
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In 1600, the Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno was "Inquisitioned" due to his heretical belief in an infinite universe, an idea which was anathema to the Church. He was burned at the stake for refusing to recant.

Burned at the stake!

Can you conceive of this?

Galileo Galilei was 36 years old at this time. He had already demonstrated his support for a heliocentric system, so the events surrounding Bruno's trial were of no little concern.

He was friends with Cardinal Barberini, who was elected Pope Urban VIII in 1623. It was this friendship with the Cardinal (later Pope) that gave Galileo the confidence to proceed with the writing of his book Dialogue on the Great World Systems, Ptolemaic and Copernican, published in 1632. Unfortunately, the Cardinal was under the impression that Galileo would present his thesis as a hypothesis, and not as fact.

As Pope, he was convinced that Galileo had deceived him, and hence Galileo was brought before the Inquisition in 1633. He was threatened with torture and burning at the stake if he did not recant his ideas that the Earth revolved around the Sun.

Galileo did recant, and was spared the great wrath of the Roman Catholic Church. At the age of 69, he was however placed under house arrest for the rest of his life. His book was placed on the banned book list.

In case you're wondering, no, I didn't copy that out of wikipedia. And it is a simplification. The longer story would tell how Galileo's book had a character represented as a fool who espoused Pope Urban's argument which was then demonstrated to be false. No wonder the Pope was pissed off.
 
In 1600, the Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno was "Inquisitioned" due to his heretical belief in an infinite universe, an idea which was anathema to the Church. He was burned at the stake for refusing to recant.

Burned at the stake!

Can you conceive of this?

I can conceive of this. However, it is false.

His book on the belief on an infinite universe and worlds was a book in which he espoused pantheism.

Now I'm not for burning pantheists at the stake. I sometimes call myself a pantheist. However, pantheism isn't Catholicism; Bruno was not teaching Catholic doctrine. And in those days, that could get you in a lot of trouble.

I'm glad those days are over, but Bruno wasn't burned for his scientific beliefs, but for his religious teachings.

Here's a link:

http://www-astronomy.mps.ohio-state.edu/~pogge/Essays/Bruno.html
 
I believe leaving the Bible in Latin counts.
You believe that leaving the Bible in Latin (as opposed to what - removing it from Latin?) counts as a Church policy designed to discourage literacy? Recall that the Church in different places and times produced a number of authorized translations into vernacular languages, several of which I already identified.

When the Vulgate first appeared and for centuries afterward, it was a vernacular translation. Why, in your view, did the Church produce it?


Nick Bogaerts said:
The Council of Trent affirmed the Clementine Vulgate as the only authorised version of the Bible.
More accurately, it affirmed the Vulgate as the only authentic version of the Bible. This explains why, ever since then, the only authorized Catholic Bibles besides the Vulgate have been approved translations from the Vulgate (many of which had already been produced). However, according to the online Catholic Encyclopedia article on the Council of Trent, "[n]othing was decided in regard to the translation of the Bible in the vernaculars."


Nick Bogaerts said:
Careful! The Cathars used the Vetus Latina.

Yes, and one of the chief ends for which the Cathars used the Vetus Latina (not to be confused with the Vulgate) was the production of unauthorized translations thereof into French and other languages.


Meadmaker said:
That is, at best, a gross oversimplification of what happened. Galileo's chief crime in the eyes of the Vatican was in saying
1. Heliocentrism is true. and
2. The passages in scripture that contradict heliocentrism are wrong.

It was number 2 that got him into real trouble.

Here is an an older post which, I hope, sheds additional light on the central issues underlying the Galileo controversy.


logical muse said:
In 1600, the Italian philosopher Giordano Bruno was "Inquisitioned" due to his heretical belief in an infinite universe, an idea which was anathema to the Church. He was burned at the stake for refusing to recant.

Meadmaker has already pointed out the falsity of this claim. Here you can find additional research and discussion of Bruno's case. Robin also contributes some cogent observations on the topic in the same thread.
 
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Not exactly true. A friend of mine has been trying to get himself excommunicated from the Catholic church for quite some time, to no avail.

Theology for Tricky Times

Bishop's Dance -

A Letter from Xavier Lipshitz to the Vati'con' about Being Pope

Your friend is probably already guilty of heresy, apostasy and/or schism, in which case he has already incurred an automatic excommunication according to the Church. Considering that baptism apparently can't technically be voided, I don't think he can hope for much better than that. I can't think of a reason, apart from vanity, why he would care about getting a formal sentence of excommunication pronounced against him - although I once knew a (lapsed) Catholic who also looked into that possibility.

For a Catholic, though, this fellow doesn't seem to have a very solid grasp of Catholic teaching (e.g., "The Church denounces gambling, yet buoys itself with basement bingo").
 
Yes, and one of the chief ends for which the Cathars used the Vetus Latina (not to be confused with the Vulgate) was the production of unauthorized translations thereof into French and other languages.

I've only located a single translation by the Cathars, in Occitan, which it would be (number FRBNF35955539 on Gallica). I doubt any French translation exists, though I'm willing to be corrected.
 

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