The death of a young child in government custody is horrifying and tragic, but the Trump administration’s response has also been chilling. Asked by a reporter if the administration was taking any responsibility for the girl’s death, the White House spokesman said “does the administration take responsibility for a parent taking a child on a trek through Mexico to get to this country? No.”
First, the administration is partly responsible for the father’s decision to take his child on a dangerous journey across the border. Migrants routinely report that they attempted to enter the US at an official border and were turned away, forced to either wait at the border indefinitely, return to the danger and hardship they fled or attempt a riskier, unofficial crossing.
The desperation experienced by many migrants is so great that Trump’s stricter border policies are not an effective deterrent. Instead, the threat of arrest, summary deportations and family separations push people to attempt more dangerous crossings. This would help explain why last year the number of people killed attempting to cross the US-Mexico border rose even as overall crossings fell.
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[CBP]’s internal guidelines also specify that children must have constant access to fresh drinking water, must be presented with a snack upon arrival, regular meals, juice and milk. Migrants and immigration journalists report that this is rarely the case.
“When migrants first cross the border, they are almost always brought to hieleras — “ice boxes” with frigid temperatures where people are kept for days sleeping on concrete floors, drinking putrid water, receiving scant provisions… Our clients have described the hieleras as among the most traumatic part of the immigration system,” said Ryan of RAICES.
The CBP officials said that when the child first arrived at the organisation’s remote forward operating base at 10pm on 6 December, she and the other migrants held there had access to water. The border patrol agents reportedly screened her visually for any obvious medical conditions and cleared her, and the father signed a form attesting that she was medically fine. (The form was in English.) There were no medical staff on site, and only four agents present.
The CBP told the Washington Post that the girl had “reportedly not eaten or consumed water for several days”. It is not clear if she had water or anything to eat at the forward operating base. At 4am, she was transported with her father by bus to a border patrol station.
When I asked a doctor (who declined to be named) how likely it is that a child would present no medical symptoms just eight hours before her temperature reached 105.7, she said that some conditions such as sepsis or meningitis can indeed present like that. Someone without medical training might also not be able to identify signs of dehydration: “She would probably have just looked exhausted, quiet or scared”. But, crucially, the doctor added that “anyone with a bone of common sense would know that a young child without food or water for days would need medical attention.”