Kauffer
Master Poster
- Joined
- Oct 17, 2014
- Messages
- 2,382
My understanding is that a "revision trial" is a proceeding that evaluates the allegations of the miscarriage, and whether those allegations are credible or proven and whether if proven by the evidence introduced with the allegations the weight of the new evidence or allegations compared to the convicting trial evidence can change the verdict of conviction or the sentence.
There are rules in the CPP on what constitutes grounds for requesting revision (in CPP 630). These did not include the finding of a violation of Article 6 by the ECHR, etc. That is why the Italian Constitutional Court had to issue decision 113/2011 -- the Italian parliament did not act on the matter when it was really the branch to add the provision to the law.
I've read cases where the Respondent State admitted to some of the allegations against it but claimed the just satisfaction proposed by the applicant was too high.
I am sure a friendly settlement may involve more than compensation; some acknowledgement of the violations must be made by the State. I agree that a friendly settlement would not by itself seem to produce a revision trial in Italy under their law, and I think the ECHR would not allow a friendly settlement in this case even if Italy admitted to all violations claimed.
I agree with your last sentence. And you are right about the circumstances surrounding the 113 decision. There is something in the new provisions that means all Art 6 findings must now vacate verdicts. There was a law journal article that dealt with it, but I can't seem to locate it. It means a revision process should be straightforward. I'll keep looking. The other point to make is that no court will ever again be able to apply Gemelli's construction permitting the use of disqualified statements or that some statements procured without lawyers present may be used (memoriale 1) unless later adopted.
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