With all due respect, M., I do not care what you think.
The word "researcher" is a word which has meaning in the Italian system of granting of degrees. The difference between a "laurea" and a "dottore/dottoressa di ricerca" is as explained below:
Obviously, the word "ricerca" does double duty: it can mean someone who principally does research for their work, regardless of their academic background.....
..... or when added to "dottore/dottoressa" it is a modifier which indicates the holder has attained a Ph.D.
La Repubblica calls Stefanoni a "laurea", a simple graduate of the lowest academic level there is. Upper levels have other terms associated with them, none of which anywhere are applied to Stefanoni.
No.
It's just you who refuse to accept the meaning of things in other languages and systems.
La Repubblica does not "call" Stefanoni
laurea, does not at all call
her a graduate of the lowest academic level. It's absolutely false. It's like your other claims like that Massei stated AK and RS are "psychopathologically normal" or that "there is no mixed blood" or that Nencini "attributes Y haplotypes to females" or that I called Guede "Knox's pimp".
In the Italian language, you cannot
call a person
laurea, because
laurea is only a thing, not an attribute.
But something you refuse to absorb is that Italians
do not use titles the way you think. For example judge would always be defined as "Dr" (title obtained by a simple laurea) even if he is a high Magistrate, maybe a lawyer and certainly has at least the titles a post graduate specialist. A person would be defined by his/her laurea, and not by their PhDs (he/she has this laurea). Or sometimes other specific titles may be used (lawyer, geometra, maestro, etc.) but only for some specific professions and profiles. A person would be called
professor when he/she obtains the
abilitazione (even if he/she is not actually working as professor), but sometimes researchers are called professors, especially by students, while they work as assistent professors.
So, now way La Repubblica states Stefanoni has
only a laurea.
On the contrary.
La Repubblica also says "
già ricercatrice in genetica", that means Stefanoni something precise, it means held the status of
researcher on a specific field ("BIO 19" = Genetics), and since we know she had this status for 8 years, she must have been a
confirmed researcher, who already had her PhD (you could be researcher for a maximum of 3 years before obtaining a PhD, then you need to have it in order to be confirmed further).
This is what Italian readers would infer by reading La Repubblica's article.
You want to twist it along your made up meanings - from Italian into Billwlliamsian.
La Repubblica calls Stefanoni only a "laurea", is because she no longer is entitled to "ricerca" in her name.
This is further ignorance speaking.
Researcher as a term is different than
professor, in that you don't hold it forever, if you leave the post you are no longer called researcher. But this doesn't change the basic fact of how the title/status of researcher works. The system works in such a way that any person who holds a status of researcher for 8 years would have a PhD. Besides the fact that in the Italian system basically all researchers obtain a PhD, you just can't hold a status or researcher for that time, and the same field, without having it.
(...)
Up to now, though, it is just you claiming it.
I re-state the self-evident, most important point: you are the person making a claim, the innocentisti brought up an argument and they have the burden to prove it. The evidence is against to ther claim. And their argument - which
they brought up, not me - is a statement of a nature that carries an intrinsic burden of proof.